A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Decrease pancreatic enzymes if steatorrhea develops.
Limit fluid intake to 750ml per day.
Increase fat content in the child's diet to 40% of total calories.
Administer pancreatic enzymes 2 hr after meals.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pancreatic enzymes should not be decreased for steatorrhea; they are required to help with digestion.
B. Fluid intake should not be restricted; hydration is important for children with cystic fibrosis.
C. Children with cystic fibrosis need a high-calorie, high-fat diet due to malabsorption of nutrients and increased energy needs.
D. Pancreatic enzymes should be administered with meals, not two hours after.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A low-fiber diet is not appropriate for Hirschsprung disease, as it can worsen constipation and other symptoms.
B. Daily enemas are typically used for symptom management, but they do not address the underlying cause of the disease.
C. While a colostomy may be performed in some cases, it is usually not permanent. Surgical removal of the aganglionic portion of the colon is the primary treatment.
D. The definitive treatment for Hirschsprung disease is the surgical removal of the aganglionic portion of the colon to allow normal bowel function.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Pulmonary stenosis is one of the characteristic features of TOF, causing obstruction to blood flow to the lungs.
B. Overriding aorta is a defining feature of TOF, where the aorta is positioned over the ventricular septal defect, leading to mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
C. Right ventricular hypertrophy occurs in TOF due to increased workload on the right ventricle caused by pulmonary stenosis.
D. Coarctation of the aorta is not part of Tetralogy of Fallot; it is a separate congenital defect.
E. A ventricular septal defect is the hole between the ventricles in TOF, leading to the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
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