A nurse is planning care for a school-age child diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Which insulin preparations are either rapid or short acting? (Select all that apply.).

The correct answer is choice C. Explain in simple terms how it works.

Choice A rationale:

Asking the girl why she wants to know might be appropriate in some contexts, but children are naturally curious and seeking information is a common behavior. Explaining how the blood pressure apparatus works would likely be more beneficial than questioning her motivation.

Choice B rationale:

Determining why she is anxious assumes that the girl is anxious, which might not be the case. Additionally, the question she asked does not necessarily indicate anxiety, but rather a curiosity about the medical equipment.

Choice C rationale:

Explaining in simple terms how the blood pressure apparatus works is the most appropriate nursing action. This approach respects the child's curiosity and provides her with age-appropriate information, fostering a positive and educational interaction.

Choice D rationale:

Telling her that she will see how it works as it is used might not fully satisfy her curiosity or address her immediate question. Children often benefit from clear and concise explanations, especially when it comes to medical equipment.

The correct answers are choices A and E: Institute cluster care to encourage adequate rest and Place on noninvasive oxygen monitoring.

Choice A rationale:

Institute cluster care to encourage adequate rest. This is a correct choice. Cluster care involves grouping nursing interventions together to minimize disruptions to the child's rest. Adequate rest is crucial for the healing process in infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis.

Choice B rationale:

Administer cough syrup. This choice is incorrect for RSV bronchiolitis. Cough syrup is not recommended for infants with bronchiolitis. RSV primarily affects the lower respiratory tract and can cause airway inflammation, making cough syrup potentially ineffective and unnecessary.

Choice C rationale:

Administer antibiotics. This choice is incorrect for RSV bronchiolitis. RSV is a viral infection, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Antibiotics should only be used when there is a bacterial infection or a clear indication.

Choice D rationale:

Encourage infant to drink 8 ounces of formula every 4 hours. This choice is not the best approach for managing RSV bronchiolitis. Infants with RSV may experience decreased appetite due to respiratory distress. Smaller, more frequent feedings are often recommended to prevent overfeeding and aspiration.

Choice E rationale:

Place on noninvasive oxygen monitoring. This is a correct choice. RSV bronchiolitis can cause respiratory distress and compromise oxygenation. Noninvasive oxygen monitoring helps assess the child's oxygen levels and aids in determining the need for supplemental oxygen therapy.