A nurse is planning to administer by intravenous (IV) route to a client who has cystitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Administer a concentrated solution.

Choose a small peripheral vein for administration.

Infuse the medication over 1 hour.

Infuse the solution through the primary IV fluid's tubing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Incorrect: Administering a concentrated solution can increase the risk of phlebitis and irritation. IV antibiotics are usually diluted before administration.

B. Incorrect: Choosing a small peripheral vein is not ideal for IV antibiotics, as they may cause irritation and phlebitis. A larger vein should be selected.

C. Correct: Most IV antibiotics, including those for cystitis, should be infused over 30-60 minutes to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.

D. Incorrect: Infusing through primary IV tubing is not always appropriate, as some antibiotics are incompatible with primary IV fluids. A separate IV line or secondary tubing is recommended.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.

B. Incorrect: Hemorrhage is not associated with isoniazid.

C. Correct: Isoniazid can cause peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency. Clients experiencing numbness and tingling should be assessed for neuropathy and may need pyridoxine supplementation.

D. Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is a complication of fluoroquinolones, not isoniazid

A. “I will take the medication with 8 ounces of milk.” B. “I can take this medication only needed schedule.” C. “I will let my doctor know if I start developing a yeast infection." D. “I can Stop this medication when I feel better."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Taking antibiotics with milk can decrease absorption and effectiveness.

B. Incorrect: Antibiotics for H. pylori should be taken on a fixed schedule, not as needed.

C. Correct: Antibiotics can disrupt normal flora, increasing the risk of yeast infections. Clients should report signs of candidiasis (e.g., white patches in the mouth, vaginal itching).

D. Incorrect: Stopping antibiotics early can lead to incomplete eradication of H. pylori and antibiotic resistance.

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A nurse is planning to administer by intravenous (IV) route to a client who has cystitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed isoniazid for tuberculosis for three weeks. The client reports a numbness and tingling sensation in the lower extremities. Based on the client’s presenting symptoms, which of the following is a complication of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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