A nurse is preparing to administer a drug via an intramuscular (IM) route to an adult client who has a bacterial infection. Which actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select All That Apply.)
Administer the medication into the subcutaneous tissue.
Tell the client to expect a temporary rash to develop following the injection.
Monitor the client for 30 minutes following the injection.
Ask the client about an allergy to penicillin before administering the medication.
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Incorrect – Blood creatinine: Measures kidney function but does not diagnose UTIs or identify the causative organism.
B. Incorrect – Blood culture: Used to detect bacteria in the bloodstream (e.g., sepsis) but does not identify a UTI-causing pathogen.
C. Correct – Urine culture and sensitivity: This test identifies the specific bacteria causing the UTI and determines which antibiotics will be most effective for treatment.
D. Incorrect – Complete Blood Count (CBC): Can show elevated WBCs, indicating infection, but does not determine the pathogen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes zoster (shingles) by reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
B. Incorrect: Metronidazole is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug, not used for viral infections.
C. Incorrect: Isoniazid is used for tuberculosis, not herpes zoster.
D. Incorrect: Cefepime is a cephalosporin antibiotic used for bacterial infections, not viral infections.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Correct: Pruritus (itching) may indicate a hypersensitivity reaction.
B. Correct: Paresthesia (numbness/tingling) is a sign of neurotoxicity, a known side effect of aminoglycosides like gentamicin.
C. Incorrect: Drowsiness is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin.
D. Incorrect: Reflex tachycardia is not typically associated with gentamicin.
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