A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Administer more than one pill to the client at a time.
Tilt the client's head back when administering the medications
Place the medications on the back of the client's tongue
Mix the medications with a semisolid fop for the client
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer more than one pill to the client at a time: Administering more than one pill at a time may increase the risk of choking, especially for individuals with dysphagia. It's generally advisable to administer one medication at a time to ensure proper swallowing.
B. Tilt the client's head back when administering the medications: Tipping the head backward can increase the risk of aspiration (inhalation of medication into the airways). It is recommended to keep the head in a neutral or slightly forward position to facilitate swallowing.
C. Place the medications on the back of the client's tongue: Placing medications on the back of the tongue may trigger the gag reflex and increase the risk of aspiration. Medications should be placed on the front of the tongue to allow for better control and coordination of swallowing.
D. Mix the medications with a semisolid food for the client (Correct Answer): Mixing medications with a semisolid food, often referred to as "food thickening," can be beneficial for clients with dysphagia. This helps make the medications easier to swallow and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration. However, it is important to check with the healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure compatibility with specific medications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Obtain a prescription for an alternative antibiotic:
Clindamycin is generally safe for penicillin-allergic clients there is no need for an alternative antibiotic.
B. Administer the clindamycin using a desensitization schedule:
Using a desensitization schedule is a specialized procedure typically reserved for certain situations and performed in a controlled environment. It is not a standard approach for administering antibiotics, and in this case, obtaining an alternative antibiotic is a more appropriate and straightforward solution.
C. Premedicate the client with epinephrine before administering the antibiotic:
Premedicating with epinephrine is not a routine practice for preventing allergic reactions to antibiotics. While epinephrine may be used in severe allergic reactions, it's not a preemptive measure in this context. It's important to address the underlying issue by avoiding the allergen (penicillin class) and using an alternative antibiotic.
D. Give the client the prescribed dose of the clindamycin:
Clindamycin is generally safe for penicillin-allergic clients since it belongs to the lincosamide class and does not share the beta-lactam ring structure responsible for allergic reactions to penicillins.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discard the medication if it is yellow: Amphotericin B lipid complex is typically yellow in color. This is a normal characteristic of the medication, and it should not be discarded based on color. The nurse should be aware of the expected color and administer the medication as prescribed.
B. Administer the medication over 2 hr: Amphotericin B lipid complex is often administered over an extended period (usually over 2 to 6 hours) to minimize the risk of infusion-related reactions. However, if the prescription specifies an intermittent IV bolus, the nurse should follow the prescribed administration route and rate.
C. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride (Correct Answer): Amphotericin B lipid complex can interact with dextrose-containing solutions, leading to the formation of a precipitate. Therefore, it is recommended to prime the IV tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride before administering the medication to prevent any potential interaction.
D. Use a gravity flow set: The choice of infusion set may depend on the specific institutional policies and the patient's condition. However, using a pump or a controlled infusion device is often recommended when administering medications like amphotericin B to ensure accurate infusion rates and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
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