A nurse is planning to use therapeutic play with a child who is scheduled for a blood draw. What type of play would be most appropriate for this purpose and why?
Role play: the nurse can act out the blood draw procedure with a doll or a stuffed animal and let the child practice on it.
Board game: the nurse can play a board game with the child and explain the blood draw procedure during the game.
Art activity: the nurse can provide the child with crayons and paper and ask the child to draw their feelings about the blood draw procedure.
Music activity: the nurse can play soothing music for the child and sing along with the child during the blood draw procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer, as role play is a type of therapeutic play that helps the child cope with a specific health problem or procedure. Role play allows the child to express their fears, ask questions, and gain mastery over the situation.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer, as board game is a type of recreational play that provides fun, enjoyment, or entertainment for the child. Board game may distract the child from their anxiety, but it does not address their specific concerns or prepare them for the procedure.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer, as art activity is a type of developmental play that supports the child's growth and development according to their age and stage. Art activity may help the child express their emotions, but it does not provide them with information or skills to cope with the procedure.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as music activity is a type of multimodal play that uses more than one type of play or more than one mode of delivery. Music activity may soothe the child and reduce their pain perception, but it does not familiarize them with the procedure or allow them to participate in it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This type of play would be appropriate for this purpose, as it helps support the child's physical development and coordination, especially for infants and toddlers who are in the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.
Choice B reason: This type of play would be appropriate for this purpose, as it helps support the child's cognitive and emotional development, especially for preschoolers who are in the preoperational stage of cognitive development and use symbolic play to represent their thoughts and feelings.
Choice C reason: This type of play would not be appropriate for this purpose, as it is more suitable for older children who are in the concrete operational or formal operational stages of cognitive development and can understand and follow rules and logic. Games with rules may also be too competitive or stressful for a child who is undergoing chemotherapy.
Choice D reason: This type of play would be appropriate for this purpose, as it helps support the child's social and moral development, especially for school-age children who are in the conventional stage of moral development and value social interactions and norms.
Choice E reason: This type of play would be appropriate for this purpose, as it helps support the child's self-esteem and coping skills, especially for adolescents who are in the postconventional stage of moral development and value individuality and autonomy. Solitary play may also provide a sense of relaxation and distraction for a child who is undergoing chemotherapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Telling the child that the injection will hurt can increase their fear and anticipation of pain, and may also damage the trust between the nurse and the child.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Offering the child to watch a video on a tablet may not be effective as a distraction technique, as the child may still be aware of the procedure and may not be able to focus on the video.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Asking the child to name the animals on a poster is an example of a distraction technique that can divert the child's attention from the procedure and reduce their anxiety and pain.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Criticizing or minimizing the child's feelings can make them feel ashamed or guilty, and may also worsen their emotional distress.
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