A nurse is assessing a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse prioritize as a hallmark symptom of this condition?

Right upper quadrant abdominal pain radiating to the right shoulder

Left lower quadrant abdominal pain with rebound tenderness

Midline epigastric pain aggravated by lying down

Diffuse abdominal pain with a low-grade fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain that radiates to the right shoulder is a hallmark symptom of cholecystitis. The pain is typically sudden, severe, and constant, and it is often triggered by a fatty meal.

Choice B reason:

Left lower quadrant abdominal pain with rebound tenderness is not characteristic of cholecystitis. It may indicate other conditions, such as diverticulitis or appendicitis.

Choice C reason:

Midline epigastric pain aggravated by lying down is more indicative of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) rather than cholecystitis.

Choice D reason:

Diffuse abdominal pain with a low-grade fever may be seen in various conditions, but it does not specifically point to cholecystitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

CT scans use X-rays, not magnetic fields, to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. They involve radiation exposure.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. While CT scans use X-rays, the amount of radiation used in modern CT machines is relatively low and considered safe. The benefits of the diagnostic information obtained from the scan usually outweigh the risks associated with the small amount of radiation exposure.

Choice C reason:

The speed of the scan does not impact the radiation exposure. The amount of radiation used in a CT scan remains the same regardless of the scan duration.

Choice D reason:

CT scans use X-rays, not sound waves. Sound waves are used in ultrasound imaging, not in CT scans.

A. "Do you frequently consume spicy foods or citrus fruits?" B. "Do you have a family history of lung diseases?" C. "Have you been experiencing frequent headaches?" D. "Do you engage in regular physical exercise?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Frequent consumption of spicy foods or citrus fruits can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer development.

Choice B reason:

Family history of lung diseases is not directly related to the risk of peptic ulcer disease. However, family history of peptic ulcers or gastrointestinal conditions is relevant for risk assessment.

Choice C reason:

Experiencing frequent headaches is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. However, the nurse should assess for other risk factors and medical history during the health screening.

Choice D reason:

Regular physical exercise is important for overall health, but it is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should focus on risk factors related to diet, medication use, and other medical conditions.

QUESTIONS

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A nurse is assessing a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse prioritize as a hallmark symptom of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client expresses concern about potential radiation exposure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health screening for peptic ulcer disease risk factors in a community setting. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following findings is consistent with this condition?

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to prevent ulcer recurrence. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's education?

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A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?