A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

Choice A reason:

A perforated peptic ulcer can lead to localized peritonitis, which may cause abdominal rigidity and guarding, rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.

Choice B reason:

Reduced abdominal tenderness is not expected in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. Abdominal tenderness is likely to be present due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining.

Choice C reason:

Elevated blood pressure is not a typical finding in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. The client may experience hypotension due to fluid loss and hemorrhage.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. A perforated peptic ulcer can cause increased abdominal rigidity due to the inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining. The abdomen may feel tense and rigid upon palpation.

Choice A reason:

Assessing for signs of fluid overload is a priority when administering PPIs intravenously, as these medications can increase the risk of fluid retention in some clients.

Choice B reason:

Monitoring liver function test results is important for clients taking certain medications, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs to this client.

Choice C reason:

Elevating the head of the client's bed is a standard measure to prevent aspiration and improve digestion, but it is not the priority in this scenario.

Choice D reason:

Checking for drug interactions with other medications is essential for safe medication administration, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs intravenously to this client.