A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages

Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics

Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief

Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with peptic ulcer disease, but they are not direct risk factors for developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics may promote gastrointestinal health, but they are not specifically risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief may indicate underlying acid-related issues, but it is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Long-term use of NSAIDs is a well-established risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcer formation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Misoprostol is not an antibiotic. It is a synthetic prostaglandin used to protect the stomach lining and prevent peptic ulcers, particularly in clients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Choice B reason:

Misoprostol should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of adverse effects.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy and can cause uterine contractions and birth defects. Clients taking misoprostol should use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy.

Choice D reason:

Misoprostol is not used to reduce stomach acid production. Instead, it helps protect the stomach lining by increasing mucus production and promoting bicarbonate secretion.

A. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the gallbladder C. Abdominal ultrasound D. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Abdominal CT scan can provide detailed images, but it is not typically the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis. It may be used if complications are suspected.

Choice B reason:

MRI of the gallbladder can provide high-resolution images, but it is not the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Abdominal ultrasound is the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder, detect gallstones, and assess for signs of inflammation, such as gallbladder wall thickening and pericholecystic fluid.

Choice D reason:

ERCP is an invasive procedure used to visualize the biliary and pancreatic ducts, but it is not typically used as a first-line diagnostic test for cholecystitis.

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A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate as the first-line imaging study to confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected cholecystitis presents with jaundice and dark-colored urine. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse associate with these findings?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed sucralfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client about taking sucralfate?

A client with chronic cholecystitis reports experiencing indigestion and bloating after meals. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to which of the following factors?

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to prevent ulcer recurrence. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse prioritize as a hallmark symptom of this condition?

A client is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic pain management. The nurse discusses the potential risk of peptic ulcer development with the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to minimize the risk?

A nurse is caring for a client with a peptic ulcer who is prescribed histamine-2 (H2) receptor blockers. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor closely while the client is taking H2 receptor blockers?