A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages

Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics

Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief

Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with peptic ulcer disease, but they are not direct risk factors for developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics may promote gastrointestinal health, but they are not specifically risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief may indicate underlying acid-related issues, but it is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Long-term use of NSAIDs is a well-established risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcer formation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Taking NSAIDs with food can help reduce stomach irritation and the risk of developing peptic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Dark, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential complication of peptic ulcer disease. The client should promptly notify their healthcare provider if they experience this symptom.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. While antacids can provide temporary relief from heartburn, they do not address the underlying issue of stomach irritation caused by NSAIDs. The client should avoid NSAIDs or discuss alternative pain management strategies with their healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding alcohol is advisable while on NSAIDs as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and worsen peptic ulcer disease.

A. "You should expect to recover fully within 1-2 weeks after the surgery." B. "The recovery time depends on the type of surgery and your overall health." C. "You can resume your normal activities immediately after the surgery." D. "Complete recovery may take up to 6 months after the surgery."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Recovering fully within 1-2 weeks after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation may be overly optimistic. The recovery time is typically longer and depends on the individual's health status and the extent of the surgery.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. The recovery time after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation varies depending on factors such as the type of surgery performed, the extent of the perforation, and the client's overall health. It may take several weeks to months for the client to fully recover.

Choice C reason:

Resuming normal activities immediately after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation is not advisable. Clients usually require a period of rest and limited activity to allow proper healing.

Choice D reason:

Recovering fully in 6 months may be an extended recovery period. While some clients may experience a longer recovery, it is not a standard time frame for everyone.

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A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation. The client asks the nurse about the expected recovery time. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed sucralfate as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client about taking sucralfate?

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A client with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following findings is consistent with this condition?

A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having acute cholecystitis. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to elicit Boas' sign?

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate in the client's physical assessment?

A client with suspected cholecystitis is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?