A client with chronic cholecystitis reports experiencing indigestion and bloating after meals. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to which of the following factors?
Impaired gallbladder emptying
Excessive stomach acid production
Inflammation of the small intestine
Decreased production of pancreatic enzymes
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Chronic cholecystitis can lead to impaired gallbladder emptying, resulting in difficulties in digesting fats. Indigestion and bloating after meals are common manifestations of this problem.
Choice B reason:
Excessive stomach acid production is more associated with conditions like GERD or peptic ulcer disease, and it is not directly related to chronic cholecystitis.
Choice C reason:
Inflammation of the small intestine may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, or malabsorption issues, but it is not specifically related to the symptoms described in the question.
Choice D reason:
Decreased production of pancreatic enzymes may lead to malabsorption issues and cause symptoms like diarrhea and steatorrhea. However, it is not the primary cause of indigestion and bloating after meals in chronic cholecystitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement describes an esophagoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and duodenum.
Choice B reason:
This statement describes a colonoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy does not involve the lower gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C reason:
This statement describes an ultrasound, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy is a direct visualization procedure.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. An endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube (endoscope) with a camera on the end through the mouth to examine the stomach and duodenum. It is a commonly used procedure to assess and diagnose peptic ulcer disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypertension and increased heart rate are not early signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. In fact, hypotension and tachycardia are more common signs of significant blood loss.
Choice B reason:
Abdominal distention and bloating are not typical early signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. These symptoms may occur due to other gastrointestinal issues but are not specific to bleeding.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Melena, or black, tarry stools, is a classic sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and indicates the presence of partially digested blood in the stool.
Choice D reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are not early signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. Bowel sounds may be hyperactive or hypoactive depending on the severity of the bleeding and associated factors.
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