A nurse is preparing a client's body for a postmortem family viewing.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the family if they want to participate in postmortem care.
Lie the head of the client's bed flat.
Place medical equipment to the side of the client's bed.
Remove the client's dentures to close their mouth.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A- Ask the family if they want to participate in postmortem care Asking the family if they want to participate in post-mortem care is an important step to involve them in the process and respect their wishes. Some families may prefer to have healthcare professionals handle the post-mortem care, while others may want to participate in certain aspects. It is crucial to communicate and collaborate with the family to ensure their preferences are respected. Choice B- Lie the head of the client's bed flat. This response is not appropriate. Elevate the head of the bed as soon as possible after death to prevent discoloration of the face. Choice C- Place medical equipment to the side of the client's bed. Is not directly related to the preparation for a post-mortem family viewing. However, it is important to ensure a respectful and organized environment during the viewing, so any unnecessary medical equipment or supplies should be removed from the immediate vicinity of the client's bed. Choice D-Remove the client's dentures to close their mouth. Leave dentures in the mouth to maintain facial shape.The mouth can be gently closed without removing dentures, unless there are specific cultural or family preferences regarding the dentures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The plantar Babinski reflex is assessed by stroking the sole of the foot from the heel toward the toes. A normal response is the flexion or curling of the toes. An abnormal response, known as a positive Babinski sign, is the extension and fanning out of the toes, which indicates an upper motor neuron lesion.
"Place your foot in my hand and I will tap the back of your heel": This instruction is more relevant to testing the Achilles tendon reflex, where the nurse taps the back of the heel to elicit a plantarflexion response.
"Sit on the edge of the bed while I tap your knee": This instruction is more relevant to testing the patellar reflex, also known as the knee-jerk reflex. The nurse taps the patellar tendon just below the kneecap to elicit a reflexive contraction of the quadriceps muscle.
"Relax your arm across your chest and I will test your elbow extension": This instruction is more relevant to testing the triceps reflex, where the nurse taps the triceps tendon to elicit a reflexive extension of the elbow.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Artificial flowers in the room: While artificial flowers can harbor dust and allergens, they are not a significant risk factor for infection in a neutropenic client with HIV. The primary concern is bacterial or fungal exposure, which is unlikely to be significantly affected by artificial flowers.Still, due to the need for a highly sterile environment for neutropenic patients, artificial flowers are typically avoided in clinical settings.
B. Room with negative airflow: A room with negative airflow is designed to prevent airborne pathogens from spreading outside the room. However, this measure is more relevant for clients with contagious respiratory infections (e.g., tuberculosis).
C. Meal tray with hard-boiled eggs: Hard-boiled eggs are generally safe for most clients. However, in a neutropenic client, the risk lies more in raw or undercooked eggs due to potential bacterial contamination (e.g., Salmonella). Hard-boiled eggs are fully cooked and less likely to pose a significant risk.
D. Meal tray with ice cream and fresh fruit: This choice presents a higher risk. Neutropenic clients should avoid fresh fruits (especially unwashed) due to potential bacterial and fungal contamination. Ice cream, although pasteurized, can also harbor bacteria if not handled properly.
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