The nurse is providing preoperative education to a client at high risk for breast cancer who is scheduled for an incisional biopsy is being done instead of excisional biopsy.
Which answer by the nurse is appropriate?
“An incisional biopsy is performed because it is known to be less painful and more accurate than other forms of testing.
“An incisional biopsy is performed to confirm a diagnosis and so that special studies can be done that will help determine the best treatment”
“An incisional biopsy is performed to assess the potential for recovery from a mastectomy.”
“An incisional biopsy is performed on clients who are younger than age 40 and who are otherwise healthy.”
“An incisional biopsy is performed on clients who are younger than age 40 and who are otherwise healthy.”
The Correct Answer is B
“An incisional biopsy is performed to confirm a diagnosis and so that special studies can be done that will help determine the best treatment”
The appropriate answer is b because an incisional biopsy is typically performed to obtain a tissue sample from a suspicious mass to confirm a diagnosis and to help determine the best treatment approach. It is not performed primarily to assess potential for recovery or to select a less painful or more accurate test, nor is it limited to a specific age group or health status. The nurse should provide accurate and relevant information to the client to help them understand the purpose and benefits of the procedure, and to alleviate any concerns or fears they may have.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- Avoid commercial feminine hygiene products. such as sprays.
The nurse should provide the following guidelines for a client who has experienced a vaginal
infection:
c. Avoid commercial feminine hygiene products, such as sprays, which can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the risk of infection.
d. Do not restrict daily washing but avoid using harsh soaps and perfumed products in the genital area, as these can also disrupt the natural pH balance.
- Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear instead of tight-fitting synthetic underwear, as cotton allows for better air circulation and helps to keep the genital area dry.
- Do not douche, as this can also disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the
risk of infection.
In addition to these guidelines, the nurse should also encourage the client to maintain good overall hygiene, including showering or bathing regularly and wiping from front to back after using the toilet. The nurse should also advise the client to seek medical attention if any symptoms of a vaginal infection reoccur or worsen.
- Avoid commercial feminine hygiene products. such as sprays.
The nurse should provide the following guidelines for a client who has experienced a vaginal
infection:
c. Avoid commercial feminine hygiene products, such as sprays, which can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the risk of infection.
d. Do not restrict daily washing but avoid using harsh soaps and perfumed products in the genital area, as these can also disrupt the natural pH balance.
- Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear instead of tight-fitting synthetic underwear, as cotton allows for better air circulation and helps to keep the genital area dry.
- Do not douche, as this can also disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the
risk of infection.
In addition to these guidelines, the nurse should also encourage the client to maintain good overall hygiene, including showering or bathing regularly and wiping from front to back after using the toilet. The nurse should also advise the client to seek medical attention if any symptoms of a vaginal infection reoccur or worsen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After a radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection, the client may experience swelling and discomfort in the affected arm, known as lymphedema. Lifting heavy objects with the affected arm can worsen the swelling and increase the risk of developing lymphedema. Therefore, it is important for the client to avoid lifting heavy objects with the affected arm and to limit activity that could cause strain or injury to the arm. However, gentle exercise and movement of the arm can help improve circulation and reduce the risk of lymphedema. Using a sling is not typically necessary after this type of surgery, and keeping cuticles clipped neatly is not directly related to post-operative care for a mastectomy and axillary node dissection.
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