A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client who has been treated for acute pancreatitis. Which of the following statements is important to include in the information?
Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing.
Cease from smoking and consuming alcohol.
Practice good dental hygiene.
Stop exercising.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing
Avoiding tight-fitting clothing is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis. While comfortable clothing can be beneficial for general well-being, it does not directly impact the condition or its management. The primary focus for managing acute pancreatitis involves dietary and lifestyle changes that reduce stress on the pancreas.
Choice B Reason: Cease from smoking and consuming alcohol
Ceasing from smoking and consuming alcohol is crucial for clients with acute pancreatitis. Alcohol is a major risk factor for pancreatitis, and continued consumption can exacerbate the condition and lead to chronic pancreatitis or other complications. Smoking also has detrimental effects on the pancreas and can worsen the prognosis. Therefore, it is essential to advise clients to stop these habits to promote healing and prevent recurrence.
Choice C Reason: Practice good dental hygiene
While good dental hygiene is important for overall health, it is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis. The primary concerns for pancreatitis management involve dietary adjustments, avoiding alcohol and smoking, and monitoring for symptoms of recurrence.
Choice D Reason: Stop exercising
Stopping exercise is not recommended for clients with acute pancreatitis. In fact, regular physical activity can be beneficial for overall health and well-being. However, clients should avoid strenuous activities during the acute phase of pancreatitis and gradually resume exercise as they recover. The focus should be on balanced, moderate physical activity that supports overall health without overexerting the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Parent who has cardiovascular disease
Having a parent with cardiovascular disease is considered a non-modifiable risk factor. This means it is related to genetic predisposition and cannot be changed or controlled by the individual. While family history is important in assessing stroke risk, it is not something that can be modified through lifestyle changes or medical interventions.
Choice B Reason: Client’s age
Age is another non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. The risk of stroke increases with age, but it is not something that can be altered. While age is an important consideration in stroke risk assessment, it is not a factor that can be modified to reduce the risk.
Choice C Reason: History of sickle cell disease
Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. It is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke because it is inherited and cannot be changed. While managing sickle cell disease can help reduce complications, the condition itself remains a fixed risk factor.
Choice D Reason: Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a significant modifiable risk factor for stroke. It can be managed and controlled through lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and medication. Lowering blood pressure can significantly reduce the risk of stroke, making it a key focus in stroke prevention efforts.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: The client should maintain systolic BP between 130 and 135 mm Hg
Maintaining a systolic BP between 130 and 135 mm Hg is higher than the recommended range for someone who has experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA). According to the American Heart Association, the goal for systolic BP in patients with a history of TIA or stroke should be lower to reduce the risk of recurrent events. While this range is not extremely high, it is still above the optimal target for secondary prevention.
Choice B Reason: The client should maintain systolic BP between 141 and 145 mm Hg
This range is significantly higher than the recommended target for systolic BP in patients with hypertension and a history of TIA. Elevated BP in this range increases the risk of recurrent stroke and other cardiovascular events. Effective BP management is crucial in reducing these risks, and maintaining a systolic BP in this range would not be advisable.
Choice C Reason: The client should maintain systolic BP between 136 and 140 mm Hg
Although this range is slightly lower than choice B, it is still above the optimal target for patients with a history of TIA. Research indicates that tighter BP control can significantly reduce the risk of recurrent strokes. Therefore, maintaining a systolic BP in this range would not be ideal for secondary prevention.
Choice D Reason: The client should maintain systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg
This range aligns with the current guidelines for BP management in patients with a history of TIA or stroke. Maintaining a systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg helps reduce the risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events4. This target is considered optimal for secondary prevention and is supported by evidence from various studies and clinical guidelines.
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