An infection control nurse is teaching a class about the transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission? (Select All that Apply.)

Rubeola

Clostridium difficile

Varicella

Tuberculosis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A Reason:

Rubeola, also known as measles, is highly contagious and spreads through airborne transmission. The virus can remain infectious in the air for up to two hours after an infected person coughs or sneezes. This makes it one of the most easily spread diseases through airborne particles.

Choice B Reason:

Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, not through airborne transmission. It spreads via spores that can survive on surfaces and be ingested, leading to infection.

Choice C Reason:

Varicella, or chickenpox, is transmitted through airborne particles. The virus can spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters or through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. This makes it an airborne disease.

Choice D Reason:

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, speaks, or sings. The bacteria can remain suspended in the air for several hours, making TB an airborne disease.

Choice E Reason:

Staphylococcus aureus is not typically transmitted through airborne means. It spreads through direct contact with infected wounds, contaminated surfaces, or through respiratory droplets in some cases. However, it is not considered an airborne disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Night sweats

Night sweats are not typically associated with liver disease. They are more commonly linked to conditions such as infections, hormonal imbalances, or certain cancers1. While liver disease can cause a variety of symptoms, night sweats are not a primary manifestation.

Choice B Reason: Acanthosis nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans is characterized by dark, velvety patches of skin, usually in body folds and creases. It is often associated with insulin resistance, obesity, and certain endocrine disorders. It is not a common manifestation of liver disease.

Choice C Reason: Hemosiderin staining

Hemosiderin staining refers to the deposition of iron in the skin, which can cause a brownish discoloration. This condition is more commonly associated with chronic venous insufficiency or hemochromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes iron overload. It is not a typical symptom of liver disease.

Choice D Reason: Pruritus

Pruritus, or itching, is a common symptom of liver disease. It is often caused by the accumulation of bile salts in the skin due to impaired bile flow, a condition known as cholestasis. This symptom can be particularly distressing for patients and is a significant indicator of liver dysfunction.

A. “You should expect your stoma to be a purple color.” B. “Your colostomy will not produce formed stool.” C. “The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure.” D. “You will have a stoma in your left lower abdomen.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

A healthy stoma should be pink or red, not purple. A purple stoma could indicate compromised blood flow and requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B Reason:

A sigmoid colostomy typically produces formed stool because it is located in the lower part of the colon, where water absorption occurs.

Choice C Reason:

The stoma itself should not be painful after the procedure. Pain may indicate complications such as infection or improper stoma care.

Choice D Reason:

This is the correct answer. A sigmoid colostomy is usually located in the left lower abdomen, as this is where the sigmoid colon is situated.

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An infection control nurse is teaching a class about the transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of liver disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The client states, “I have no idea why I got this.” Which of the following is the most important question the nurse should ask this client while performing the assessment?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the pathophysiology of osteoporosis?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

An infection control nurse is teaching a class about the transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebral aneurysm. In the event of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm, which of the following manifestations would be present in the client? (Select All that Apply)

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about wearing medical masks. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client is alert and oriented and reports a loss of consciousness immediately after the accident. Which of the following additional manifestations should the nurse assess the client for? (Select All that Apply.)