A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride (NS) 100 mL/V to infuse over 4 hr. The drip factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
27 gtt/min
25 gtt/min
23 gtt/min
30 gtt/min
The Correct Answer is B
Given:
Volume of fluid: 100 mL
Infusion time: 4 hours
Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL
Formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (hr)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 100 mL / 4 hr
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 25 mL/hr
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Infusion rate (mL/hr) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (25 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1500 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 25 gtt/min
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ordered dose of 0.9% Sodium Chloride: 20 mL/kg
Child's weight: 55 lbs
Infusion time: 6 hours
Step 1: Convert child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Child's weight in kg = 55 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 24.94756 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total volume of 0.9% Sodium Chloride:
Total volume (mL) = Ordered dose (mL/kg) x Child's weight (kg)
Total volume (mL) = 20 mL/kg x 24.94756 kg
Total volume (mL) = 498.9512 mL
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 498.9512 mL / 6 hr
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 83.15853333 mL/hr
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) ≈ 83 mL/hr
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Calculate the dosage using the ratio and proportion:
Given:
Order: 200 mg p.o. t.i.d.
Available: Tegretol 100 mg chewable tablets.
Step 1: Set up the proportion
Availabledose(100mg) : 1tablet = Ordereddose(200mg) : xtablets
Step 2: Solve for ?
100 mg : 1 tab = 200 mg : ? tabs
? = 200/100 = 2 tablets
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