The patient is receiving nitroglycerin 55 mcg/min.
Available: Nitroglycerin in 5% Dextrose Injection 25 mg per 250 mL (100 mcg/mL)
What is the flow rate?
3 mL/hr
55 mL/hr
30 mL/hr
33 mL/hr
The Correct Answer is D
Convert the dosage to mcg per hour:
55 mcg/min × 60 min = 3300 mcg/hr
Determine the concentration of nitroglycerin available:
The concentration is 25 mg per 250 mL, which converts to 100 mcg/mL.
Calculate the flow rate in mL per hour using the dosage and concentration:
Flow rate (mL/hr)=(Dose (mcg/hr)/Concentration (mcg/mL))
(3300 mcg/hr100 mcg/mL)=33 mL/hr
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
1. Determine the total volume to be infused: 100 mL
2. Calculate the infusion time in minutes: 30 minutes
3. Calculate the drip rate (gtt/min):
Drip rate = (Total volume / Infusion time) x Drop factor
Drip rate = (100 mL / 30 minutes) x 15 gtt/mL
Drip rate = 50 gtt/min
Therefore, the correct answer is 50 gtt/min
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 100 mL
Infusion time: 4 hours
Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL
Formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (hr)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 100 mL / 4 hr
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 25 mL/hr
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Infusion rate (mL/hr) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (25 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1500 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 25 gtt/min
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