A nurse is preparing to administer a vaginal cream to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?

Prone

Orthopneic

Sims' position

Dorsal recumbent

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Prone position (lying face down) is not appropriate for administering vaginal cream.

B.   Orthopneic position (sitting up and leaning slightly forward) is not conducive to administering vaginal cream.

C.   Sims' position (lying on the left side with the right knee drawn up and the left arm drawn behind, often used for rectal examinations) is not typically used for administering vaginal cream.
D.   The dorsal recumbent position, lying on the back with knees flexed and soles of feet flat on the bed, is typically recommended for administering vaginal cream. This position allows for easier insertion and retention of the medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While risperidone can cause orthostatic hypotension, which may result in decreased blood pressure, it is not typically associated with elevated blood pressure.
B. Risperidone has been associated with metabolic side effects such as weight gain, dyslipidemia, and increased triglyceride levels, which can contribute to cardiovascular risk.
C. Risperidone is not typically associated with hypoglycemia; instead, it may lead to hyperglycemia or exacerbate existing diabetes.
D. Weight gain is a more common adverse effect of risperidone rather than weight loss.

Monitoring for weight gain is essential due to its association with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors.

A. Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication. B. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will increase while taking this medication. C. Avoid taking the medication with grapefruit juice. D. Expect to experience a response from the medication in 1 week.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased libido is a potential adverse effect of finasteride due to its action on reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.
B. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels typically decrease while taking finasteride, not increase. It's important for the nurse to educate the client about the potential impact of finasteride on PSA levels and the interpretation of PSA tests.
C. Avoiding grapefruit juice is not specifically relevant to the use of finasteride. Grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by affecting their metabolism, but this is not a concern with finasteride.
D. The effects of finasteride on BPH symptoms may take several months to become noticeable.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a vaginal cream to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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