A nurse is preparing to administer an aminoglycoside to a client.
The nurse would be alert for the development of which of the following toxicities?
Nephrotoxicity.
Cardiotoxicity.
Hepatotoxicity.
Cytotoxicity.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Aminoglycosides are known to have nephrotoxic effects. Nephrotoxicity refers to kidney toxicity, and aminoglycosides can cause damage to the renal tubules, leading to impaired kidney function. The nurse should be alert to this potential toxicity when administering these drugs, as it can result in kidney dysfunction, altered serum creatinine levels, and electrolyte imbalances.
Choice B rationale:
Cardiotoxicity is not typically associated with aminoglycosides. These antibiotics primarily affect the kidneys and the inner ear. There is no direct relationship between aminoglycosides and cardiac toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Hepatotoxicity refers to liver toxicity and is not a common side effect of aminoglycosides. Aminoglycosides are primarily metabolized in the kidneys and are excreted through urine, making kidney toxicity a more significant concern.
Choice D rationale:
Cytotoxicity is a broad term that refers to the toxicity of cells. Aminoglycosides do not typically cause generalized cytotoxic effects in the body. Their primary toxicities are related to specific organ systems, such as the kidneys and the inner ear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Constipation Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. While gastrointestinal side effects can occur with this medication, constipation is not typically associated with it. Ciprofloxacin is more likely to cause diarrhea or other gastrointestinal issues rather than constipation.
Choice B rationale:
Nausea Nausea is a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin can irritate the stomach lining, leading to feelings of nausea. It is important to educate the client about this potential side effect, as nausea can affect their compliance with the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Sedation Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. This medication is not known for causing drowsiness or sedation. In fact, it is often prescribed to be taken twice a day, and sedation could interfere with the client's daily activities.
Choice D rationale:
Dry mouth Dry mouth is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. While dry mouth can be a side effect of some medications, it is not typically associated with ciprofloxacin. Instead, ciprofloxacin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms and potential taste alterations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
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