A client is receiving antiretroviral therapy.
Which adverse reactions would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Sedation.

Bruising.

Altered taste.

Constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications are primarily used to treat HIV and do not typically cause sedation.

Choice B rationale:

Bruising is a potential adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Some antiretroviral medications can cause blood-related side effects, such as decreased platelet count, which can result in easy bruising and bleeding. It's important for the nurse to include this in the teaching plan to ensure the client is aware of this potential side effect.

Choice C rationale:

Altered taste is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. While some medications can cause taste disturbances, this is not a typical side effect of antiretroviral drugs.

Choice D rationale:

Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications primarily target the HIV virus and do not typically cause gastrointestinal issues like constipation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Initial phase of treatment. B. Continuation phase of treatment. C. Directly observed therapy. D. Adherence evaluation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The initial phase of treatment in tuberculosis management involves the first few weeks of intensive drug therapy when the goal is to reduce the bacterial load and prevent drug resistance. During this phase, the client typically takes multiple medications, but there is no requirement for direct observation by a healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale:

The continuation phase of treatment occurs after the initial phase in tuberculosis management. It focuses on preventing relapse and the complete eradication of the bacteria. During this phase, the client takes fewer medications, but there is no direct observation of medication administration.

Choice C rationale:

Directly observed therapy (DOT) is a strategy used in tuberculosis treatment where a healthcare provider or trained observer directly watches the client take their medications. This is particularly important to ensure adherence and prevent drug resistance. The description in the question aligns with the practice of DOT.

Choice D rationale:

Adherence evaluation refers to assessing how well a client follows their treatment plan, but it doesn't necessarily involve observing medication administration. While adherence evaluation is essential, the scenario described in the question specifically mentions the client demonstrating medication intake in front of a nurse, which corresponds to DOT.

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A client is receiving antiretroviral therapy.Which adverse reactions would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Fluoroquinolones should be used with caution in which of the following clients?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client is receiving antiretroviral therapy.
Which adverse reactions would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?