A nurse is preparing to administer dicloxacillin 6.25 mg/kg PO to a child who weighs 14 lb. Available is dicloxacillin 62.5 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["3.2"]
To calculate the dosage of dicloxacillin to administer to the child, we need to follow these steps
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Child's weight in kg = 14 lb × 0.453592 = 6.35 kg
Determine the dose in mg:
Dosage required = 6.25 mg/kg
Dose = 6.25 mg/kg × 6.35 kg = 39.6875 mg
Determine how many mL of the medication to administer:
The concentration of dicloxacillin is 62.5 mg/5 mL
Using the formula:
Volume (mL)= Dose (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL)
Concentration (mg/mL) = 62.5 mg / 5 mL = 12.5 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 39.6875 mg / 12.5 mg/mL = 3.175 mL
Round to the nearest tenth:
Volume to administer = 3.2 mL
The nurse should administer 3.2 mL of dicloxacillin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To calculate the correct dose of bumetanide, we need to follow these steps:
-
Determine the desired dose per tablet:
- Each tablet contains 0.5 mg of bumetanide.
-
Calculate the number of tablets needed per dose:
- Divide the desired dose (5 mg) by the dose per tablet (0.5 mg):
- 5 mg / 0.5 mg/tablet = 10 tablets
- Divide the desired dose (5 mg) by the dose per tablet (0.5 mg):
Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 tablets of bumetanide per day.
Answer: 10 tablets
Correct Answer is ["5000000"]
Explanation
To convert grams (g) to micrograms (mcg), you need to multiply by a conversion factor of 1,000,000. Here's the calculation:
Amount in mcg = Amount in g x Conversion factor (g/mcg)
= 5 g x 1,000,000 mcg/g
= 5,000,000 mcg (rounded to nearest whole number)
Therefore, the 5 g amount is equal to 5,000,000 mcg.
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