A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a toddler.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Calculate the safe dosage.
Identify the toddler by asking the caregiver.
Tell the caregiver to administer the medication.
Offer juice after the medication.
Ask the toddler to pick a toy to hold during administration.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale
Calculating the safe dosage is a crucial step in administering medication to a toddler. This ensures that the child receives the appropriate amount of medication based on their weight and age.
Choice B rationale
Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver is an important step to ensure that the correct medication is given to the correct child.
Choice C rationale
Telling the caregiver to administer the medication is not recommended. As a nurse, it is your responsibility to administer the medication to ensure it is done correctly.
Choice D rationale
Offering juice after the medication can help mask any unpleasant taste and make the medication administration process more tolerable for the toddler.
Choice E rationale
Asking the toddler to pick a toy to hold during administration can serve as a distraction and make the process less stressful for the child.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It’s not uncommon for infants to eat the same foods prepared for the rest of the family, especially if these foods are healthy and properly prepared. However, it’s important to note that certain foods may pose a choking hazard or may not be suitable for an infant’s digestive system. For example, honey should not be given to children under 1 year of age due to the risk of botulism.
Choice B rationale
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants under 12 months of age should not drink cow’s milk. Cow’s milk lacks the necessary nutrients that infants need for growth and development. It also contains high concentrations of protein and minerals, which can stress an infant’s kidneys and cause other health problems.
Choice C rationale
Drinking from a cup with a cover, also known as a sippy cup, is a normal part of an infant’s development. It helps the child transition from a bottle to a regular cup. However, it’s important to monitor the child’s use of a sippy cup as prolonged use can lead to tooth decay.
Choice D rationale
Giving an infant finger foods like apple slices is a good way to encourage self-feeding and develop fine motor skills. However, the food should be cut into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding stimulation is not a necessary intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. Phototherapy is a treatment for jaundice where the exposure of skin to a light source converts unconjugated bilirubin molecules into water-soluble isomers that can be excreted by the usual pathways. There is no specific need to avoid stimulation during this treatment.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. In fact, adequate hydration is important during phototherapy to promote the excretion of bilirubin. Therefore, fluid intake should not be decreased.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring skin temperature closely is a necessary intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. The lights used in phototherapy can generate heat, so it’s important to monitor the baby’s temperature to prevent overheating.
Choice D rationale
Covering the newborn’s eyes with eye shields or patches is a necessary intervention during phototherapy. This is done to protect the baby’s eyes from the bright lights used in the treatment.
Choice E rationale
Repositioning the newborn every 2 hours is a necessary intervention during phototherapy. This helps to expose different areas of the baby’s skin to the light, which can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
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