A nurse is preparing to administer Ringer lactate 500 mL intravenous (IV) bolus to infuse over 3 hours. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 2 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["56"]
To calculate the infusion rate, we'll use the following formula:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (mL) / Time (min)) Drop factor (gtt/mL)
First, calculate the total time in minutes:
- 3 hours 60 minutes/hour = 180 minutes
Then, calculate the volume per minute:
- 500 mL / 180 minutes = 2.78 mL/min
Finally, multiply the volume per minute by the drop factor:
- 2.78 mL/min 20 gtt/mL = 55.6 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 56 gtt/min.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pinch the testicles to feel for abnormalities: This is incorrect. The testicles should be gently palpated, not pinched, to detect abnormalities.
B. Expect swelling of the testicles after examination: This is incorrect. There should be no swelling after a testicular self-examination.
C. Perform testicular self-examination every year: This is incorrect. Self-examination should be performed monthly, not yearly, to detect any changes promptly.
D. Examine the testicles after a bath or shower: This is correct. The warmth and relaxation of the scrotum after a bath or shower make it easier to feel for abnormalities.
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