A nurse is preparing to collect a capillary blood specimen from the heel of a 4-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Wipe the site with alcohol after the puncture.
Puncture the outer aspect of the heel.
Apply a cool pack to the heel prior to the procedure.
Use a surgical blade to obtain the specimen.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Factor VIII concentrate is used to treat hemophilia, not iron deficiency anemia.
B. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia.
C. Good oral hygiene is important but it does not directly address the underlying issue of iron deficiency anemia.
D. There is no need for protective precautions in iron deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While chicken soup is often considered a comfort food, it's not ideal for an infant with acute diarrhea. It's too heavy and can worsen symptoms.
B. Sugary drinks like white grape juice can actually worsen diarrhea. They can also lead to dehydration due to increased water loss.
C. While applesauce was once recommended as part of the BRAT diet, it's not considered as beneficial as it once was. It's better to offer oral electrolyte solutions.
D. Oral electrolyte solutions (ORS) are specifically designed to replenish fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea. They are essential in preventing dehydration.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Temperature: Fever is a common symptom of both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia.
Stridor: Stridor, a high-pitched, wheezing sound, is a classic sign of croup and upper airway obstruction. It is less common in pneumonia.
Irritability: Both croup and pneumonia can cause discomfort and distress in children, leading to irritability.
Cough: A cough, especially a barking cough, is characteristic of croup.
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