A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture on a 4-year-old child. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure atraumatic care?
Ask the child's parent to leave the room during the procedure.
Perform the procedure in the unit's playroom.
Apply a topical anesthetic cream 1 hr prior to the procedure.
Explain the procedure in detail to the child 3 hr prior to the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Asking the child's parent to leave the room during the procedure may increase the child's anxiety and make the procedure more traumatic.
B. Performing the procedure in the unit's playroom may not provide the necessary equipment and sterile environment required for a venipuncture.
C. Applying a topical anesthetic cream helps reduce pain and discomfort during the venipuncture, promoting atraumatic care.
D. Explaining the procedure in detail to the child 3 hours prior to the procedure may increase anxiety and anticipation, making the procedure more traumatic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Oral electrolyte solution helps prevent dehydration and replaces lost electrolytes in infants with acute diarrhea, making it the most appropriate choice.
B) Applesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content.
C) White grape juice is also high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea.
D) Chicken soup is not recommended as it may be too heavy and rich for an infant with acute diarrhea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
D. Renal failure Correct Answer: B Rationale:
A. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe allergic reaction that can occur with various medications, but it is not a common adverse effect of prednisolone.
B. Prolonged wound healing is a potential adverse effect of corticosteroids like prednisolone due to their immunosuppressive effects.
C. Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of prednisolone; rather, it can cause fluid retention and hypertension.
D. Renal failure is a rare adverse effect of prednisolone and is not typically monitored for in school-age children unless there are preexisting renal issues.
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