A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture to collect a blood sample from an infant.
Which of the following restraints should the nurse plan to use for this procedure?

Jacket

Mitten

Mummy

Elbow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Jacket restraints are typically used to secure a child’s arms during procedures. They are not specifically designed for venipuncture in infants.

Choice D rationale

Elbow restraints are used to secure the child’s elbows, often during procedures involving the upper body. They are not typically used for venipuncture.

Choice B rationale

Mitten restraints are used to prevent the child from scratching or removing tubes. They are not typically used for venipuncture.

Choice C rationale

Mummy restraints are often used for infants during procedures like venipuncture. They allow the child to be wrapped securely while leaving one area exposed for the procedure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Consuming flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt may not be beneficial for a lactose intolerant individual. Flavored yogurts often contain added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance.

Choice B rationale

Replacing milk with non-dairy sources of calcium is a common strategy for managing lactose intolerance. Non-dairy sources of calcium include foods like broccoli, oranges, almonds, tofu, and certain fortified products. This can help ensure the individual meets their calcium needs without triggering symptoms of lactose intolerance.

Choice C rationale

Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not typically recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance. Consuming lactose-containing foods or drinks on an empty stomach may increase the likelihood of experiencing symptoms.

Choice D rationale

The tolerance for plain milk versus chocolate milk can vary among individuals with lactose intolerance. However, chocolate milk often contains added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms.

A. Provide a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose prior to injections B. Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle C. Use as 20-gauge needle for injections D. Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream immediately before the injections .

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Providing a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose prior to injections can help reduce the infant’s pain response. The sweetness of the sucrose can distract the infant and provide some comfort.

Choice B rationale

Injecting the immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants. The deltoid muscle is not usually used until children are older and have more muscle mass.

Choice C rationale

Using a 20-gauge needle for injections is not typically recommended for infants. Smaller gauge needles are usually used to minimize discomfort.

Choice D rationale

Applying a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream immediately before the injections can help numb the skin and reduce pain. This can make the injection process less distressing for the infant.

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A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture to collect a blood sample from an infant. Which of the following restraints should the nurse plan to use for this procedure?

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A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture to collect a blood sample from an infant.
Which of the following restraints should the nurse plan to use for this procedure?