A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)

Potential complications

Cost of the procedure

Possible alternative treatments

Explanation of the procedure

Expected outcome of the procedure

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Potential complications. The provider is responsible for informing the client of possible risks and complications associated with the procedure. This ensures the client understands what to expect and can make an informed decision.
B. Cost of the procedure. While cost is an important consideration, it is not part of the informed consent process that the provider must explain. Financial discussions are typically handled by billing or administrative personnel.
C. Possible alternative treatments. Informed consent includes a discussion of reasonable alternatives so the client can weigh all available options. This allows for autonomous decision-making regarding their care.
D. Explanation of the procedure. The provider must describe the nature and details of the procedure, including what it involves and how it will be performed. This ensures the client understands what they are consenting to.
E. Expected outcome of the procedure. Clients should be informed of the anticipated results and benefits of the surgery. This helps set realistic expectations and supports informed decision-making.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Turn off oxygen sources. After ensuring the client is safe, the priority is to reduce the risk of fire spreading, and oxygen greatly increases flammability. Turning off oxygen is a critical safety measure to prevent rapid combustion.
B. Put out the fire with an extinguisher. While extinguishing the fire is important, it should only be attempted if safe to do so and after addressing immediate dangers, such as oxygen sources and client safety.
C. Close the fire doors on the unit. This is part of containment under the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish), but it is not the first priority after rescue when oxygen is actively feeding the fire.
D. Notify the facility operator. This step corresponds to the "Alarm" phase of RACE and is essential for initiating the emergency response. However, it follows immediately after ensuring client safety and environmental hazard reduction, like turning off oxygen.

A. Diphenhydramine B. Hydralazine C. Naloxone D. Protamine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diphenhydramine. Urticaria (hives) is a common allergic reaction often caused by medications like antibiotics. Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, is used to treat allergic reactions by blocking histamine receptors, reducing itching, swelling, and rash.
B. Hydralazine. This is an antihypertensive medication used to treat high blood pressure, not allergic reactions. It has no effect on histamine or allergic symptoms.
C. Naloxone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It does not treat allergic reactions like urticaria unless the cause is opioid-induced (which is not indicated here).
D. Protamine. Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin. It has no role in treating allergic reactions to antibiotics.

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A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

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