A nurse is providing care to a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following conditions is the highest priority for
the nurse to monitor?
Heart atack
Diabetes
Respiratory failure
Sepsis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While a heart atack is a serious condition, it is not directly related to peritonitis. Peritonitis can lead to systemic infection, which may indirectly affect the heart, but it is not the primary concern in the immediate care of peritonitis.
Choice B reason: Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management. However, it is not the most immediate threat when a client is diagnosed with peritonitis. The nurse should continue to monitor blood glucose levels as part of routine care.
Choice C reason: Respiratory failure can be a complication of peritonitis if the infection spreads and affects other systems. However, the primary concern with peritonitis is the potential for the infection to lead to sepsis.
Choice D reason: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that can occur as a complication of peritonitis. It happens when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. Monitoring for signs of sepsis is crucial because early intervention can be lifesaving.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A diet high in calcium oxalate-rich foods should be avoided as it can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones.
Choice B reason: Continuing prescribed gout medication is important, but it does not directly prevent the formation of renal calculi unless the medication is specifically for reducing uric acid levels.
Choice C reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, is one of the most effective ways to prevent the recurrence of renal calculi by diluting the urine and reducing the concentration of stone-forming minerals.
Choice D reason: A diet high in purine-rich foods can increase the risk of uric acid stones and should be avoided, especially in patients with gout and a history of renal calculi.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aluminum hydroxide does not primarily lower serum calcium levels. Calcium levels are typically managed in CKD patients through other medications and dietary restrictions, as hypercalcemia can occur in these patients.
Choice B reason: Aluminum hydroxide acts as a phosphate binder, which helps to lower serum phosphorus levels in patients with CKD. This is important because high phosphorus levels can lead to bone and heart problems in these patients. The normal range for serum phosphorus is approximately 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL.
Choice C reason: Aluminum hydroxide does not have a significant effect on serum potassium levels. In CKD, potassium levels are managed through diet and other medications due to the risk of hyperkalemia, which can be life- threatening.
Choice D reason: While magaldrate contains magnesium, which could potentially worsen hypermagnesemia in CKD patients, aluminum hydroxide does not lower serum magnesium levels. Instead, it is less likely to cause elevated magnesium levels compared to magaldrate.
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