A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient with hypertension.
Which food item would be the best choice for the patient’s lunch?

Canned chicken broth with barley.

Tomato juice and gluten-free crackers.

Plain baked sweet potato.

Dill pickles and black olives.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Canned chicken broth with barley is not the best choice for a patient with hypertension. Canned foods, including chicken broth, are often high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure.

Choice B rationale

Tomato juice and gluten-free crackers may seem like a healthy option, but tomato juice can be high in sodium. While gluten-free crackers can be part of a healthy diet, they don’t offer any specific benefits for controlling hypertension.

Choice C rationale

A plain baked sweet potato is an excellent choice for a patient with hypertension. Sweet potatoes are high in potassium, which can help lower blood pressure. They’re also a good source of fiber and are naturally low in sodium.

Choice D rationale

Dill pickles and black olives are both high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure. Therefore, they’re not a good choice for someone with hypertension.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is a key step in diagnosing and treating VRE. This can help determine the most effective antibiotic treatment20.

Choice B rationale

There is no specific “low bacteria diet” recommended for VRE infections20.

Choice C rationale

Standard precautions, including wearing a mask, are important for preventing the spread of VRE1617181920.

Choice D rationale

Contact precautions, such as wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for staff and visitors to prevent the spread of VRE1617181920.

Choice E rationale

Monitoring the client’s white blood cell count can help assess the body’s response to the infection and the effectiveness of treatment20.

A. Determine the amount of weight the patient has lost since increasing activity. B. Inquire about the patient’s exercise schedule. C. Inform the patient that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective. D. Encourage the patient to exercise daily to reduce bedtime wakefulness.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Determining the amount of weight the patient has lost since increasing activity is relevant to the patient’s overall health and progress toward weight loss goals, but it does not directly address the issue of sleep difficulties. Weight loss and improved sleep may not always have a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Choice B rationale

Inquiring about the patient’s exercise schedule is a reasonable action. It allows the nurse to gather information about the patient’s exercise routine and assess whether it might be contributing to the sleep difficulties. For instance, exercising too close to bedtime can interfere with sleep. Therefore, understanding the timing and intensity of the patient’s exercise can provide valuable insights into potential adjustments that could improve sleep quality.

Choice C rationale

Informing the patient that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective is a general statement that might not address the specific concerns of the patient. While it’s true that lifestyle changes, including exercise, can take time to show results, this does not provide a targeted solution to the patient’s reported difficulty in falling asleep.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging the patient to exercise daily to reduce bedtime wakefulness is not appropriate advice in this scenario. It oversimplifies the issue and may not address the underlying causes of the patient’s sleep difficulties. Additionally, excessive exercise close to bedtime may actually interfere with sleep.

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A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient with hypertension.Which food item would be the best choice for the patient’s lunch?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a possible vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection is admitted with purulent drainage from an abdominal surgical incision.What nursing interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient with hypertension.
Which food item would be the best choice for the patient’s lunch?