A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient with hypertension.
Which food item would be the best choice for the patient’s lunch?
Canned chicken broth with barley.
Tomato juice and gluten-free crackers.
Plain baked sweet potato.
Dill pickles and black olives.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Canned chicken broth with barley is not the best choice for a patient with hypertension. Canned foods, including chicken broth, are often high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Tomato juice and gluten-free crackers may seem like a healthy option, but tomato juice can be high in sodium. While gluten-free crackers can be part of a healthy diet, they don’t offer any specific benefits for controlling hypertension.
Choice C rationale
A plain baked sweet potato is an excellent choice for a patient with hypertension. Sweet potatoes are high in potassium, which can help lower blood pressure. They’re also a good source of fiber and are naturally low in sodium.
Choice D rationale
Dill pickles and black olives are both high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure. Therefore, they’re not a good choice for someone with hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A thick, dry, and dark area on the heels could indicate a more advanced stage of a pressure injury, not the earliest indication.
Choice B rationale
Broken skin without evidence of undermining could also indicate a more advanced stage of a pressure injury.
Choice C rationale
A defined area of persistent redness over a bony prominence is often the earliest sign of a developing pressure injury. This is because these areas are more susceptible to pressure and have less padding to protect them.
Choice D rationale
A superficial sacral pressure injury with defined margins is a more advanced stage of a pressure injury.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Methylergonovine is used after childbirth to help control bleeding and improve muscle tone in the uterus. Administering 0.2 mg of methylergonovine IM can help to control postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The healthcare provider needs to be aware of the patient’s condition and the interventions being initiated.
Choice C rationale
Inserting a straight catheter can help to manage urinary retention, which could be a potential issue given the patient’s prolonged labor and use of epidural anesthesia.
Choice D rationale
Massaging the fundus until it is firm can help to stimulate uterine contractions, which can control bleeding and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice E rationale
Counting saturated pads per hour can help to monitor the amount of bleeding and assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
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