A patient is recuperating in the critical care unit following a cardiac catheterization.
IV nitroglycerin and heparin are being administered.
The patient is sedated but responds to verbal instructions.
After changing positions, the patient reports pain at the right groin insertion site.
What action should the nurse take?
Evaluate the integrity of the IV insertion site.
Encourage the patient to take deep breaths.
Assess distal lower extremity capillary refill.
Inspect the femoral site for hematoma formation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Evaluating the integrity of the IV insertion site is important, but it does not directly address the patient’s complaint of pain at the right groin insertion site following a cardiac catheterization.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the patient to take deep breaths can help with overall comfort and oxygenation, but it does not directly address the patient’s complaint of pain at the right groin insertion site following a cardiac catheterization.
Choice C rationale
Assessing distal lower extremity capillary refill can provide information about the patient’s overall circulation, but it does not directly address the patient’s complaint of pain at the right groin insertion site following a cardiac catheterization.
Choice D rationale
Inspecting the femoral site for hematoma formation is the most appropriate action in response to the patient’s complaint of pain at the right groin insertion site after a cardiac catheterization. Hematoma formation is a potential complication of this procedure and can lead to further complications if not addressed promptly. Ulcerative colitisUlcerative colitis Explore
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Methylergonovine is used after childbirth to help control bleeding and improve muscle tone in the uterus. Administering 0.2 mg of methylergonovine IM can help to control postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The healthcare provider needs to be aware of the patient’s condition and the interventions being initiated.
Choice C rationale
Inserting a straight catheter can help to manage urinary retention, which could be a potential issue given the patient’s prolonged labor and use of epidural anesthesia.
Choice D rationale
Massaging the fundus until it is firm can help to stimulate uterine contractions, which can control bleeding and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice E rationale
Counting saturated pads per hour can help to monitor the amount of bleeding and assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Watery diarrhea is a significant side effect of linezolid and could indicate a serious condition called antibiotic-associated colitis, which is caused by an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
Increased fatigue is a common side effect of many medications, including linezolid. While it should be reported to the healthcare provider, it is not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Nausea and headache are common side effects of linezolid. While they should be reported to the healthcare provider, they are not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
Yellow-tinged sputum could indicate an infection or other lung condition. However, in the context of a patient receiving linezolid for nosocomial pneumonia, it is not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
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