The nurse is caring for a patient who reports sudden right-sided numbness and weakness of the arm and leg.
The nurse also observes a distinct right-sided facial droop.
After reporting the findings to the healthcare provider, the nurse receives several prescriptions for the patient, including a STAT computerized tomography scan of the head.
What intervention should the nurse perform in the immediate management of the patient?

Initiate bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices.

Raise the head of the bed to 30 degrees keeping head and neck in neutral alignment.

Maintain elevated positioning of the dependent joints on affected side.

Obtain a focused history to determine recent bleeding and use of anticoagulants.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Initiating bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices is not the most appropriate immediate intervention for a patient showing signs of a possible stroke. These devices are typically used to prevent deep vein thrombosis in patients who are immobile, not for stroke management.

Choice B rationale

Raising the head of the bed to 30 degrees and keeping the head and neck in neutral alignment is the correct intervention. This position can help reduce intracranial pressure and facilitate venous drainage. In the case of a suspected stroke, it’s crucial to maintain proper cerebral blood flow.

Choice C rationale

Maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints on the affected side is not the immediate priority in stroke management. While it’s important to prevent contractures and maintain functional positioning, the immediate concern is to stabilize the patient’s condition.

Choice D rationale

Obtaining a focused history to determine recent bleeding and use of anticoagulants is important, but it’s not the first intervention. While this information will be necessary for the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate course of treatment, the immediate priority is to manage the patient’s acute symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale

In a patient with severe ulcerative colitis who has undergone surgery for a fistula repair, replacing fluids IV based on intake and output is the most important intervention to include in the plan of care. This is because patients with ulcerative colitis often experience significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to diarrhea and other gastrointestinal losses. Following surgery, these imbalances can be further exacerbated by factors such as fasting, surgical stress, and the use of certain medications. Therefore, careful monitoring of fluid and electrolyte balance, and appropriate IV fluid replacement, is crucial to prevent complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and renal dysfunction.

A. She has mild subcostal retraction B. sitting in an upright position C. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields D. The client is pale E. Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute F. Oxygen saturation is 91% on room air G. strong peripheral pulses that are equal bilaterally H. client is admitted to the medical floor I. blood pressure 134/85 mm Hg

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The assessment findings that require immediate follow up by the nurse are: The client has mild subcostal retractions. This could indicate that she is using accessory muscles to breathe, which is a sign of respiratory distress. The client is sitting in an upright position. This is a common position for people who are having difficulty breathing because it allows for maximum expansion of the lungs. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields. Wheezing can be a sign of an obstructive process such as asthma. The client is pale. Paleness can be a sign of decreased oxygenation. Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute, which is above the normal range and can indicate that her body is working harder to get oxygen. Her oxygen saturation is 91% on room air. Normal oxygen saturation is generally 95% or higher, so this could indicate that she is not getting enough oxygen.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of inflammatory bowel disease develops severe ulcerative colitis and is admitted to the intensive care unit after surgery for a fistula repair.Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reports increased shortness of breath with activity.Which test should the nurse schedule the client for evaluation of the symptoms?

Exhibits For each statement, specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

On the first day at 1830, certain medical procedures were initiated for the patient.Which of the following procedures were likely to have been initiated based on the patient’s condition?

While taking vital signs, a critically ill male client grabs the nurse’s hand and asks the nurse not to leave.What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

After administering the prescribed albuterol nebulizer treatment, what should the nurse assess?

Following the administration of albuterol and the subsequent assessment, what actions should the nurse plan for the rest of the shift?

Which client statements require follow-up teaching by the nurse? Select all that apply.