A nurse is providing teaching about the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet to a client who has hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Limit sodium intake to 3,200 milligrams per day."
"Consume foods that are high in calcium."
"Increase intake of refined carbohydrates."
"Consume ten percent of total calories from saturated fat."
The Correct Answer is B
A. The DASH diet recommends limiting sodium intake to 2,300 milligrams per day for most individuals and further reducing it to 1,500 milligrams per day for those with hypertension or at high risk for it. Therefore, the instruction to limit sodium intake to 3,200 milligrams per day is not consistent with DASH diet recommendations.
B. The DASH diet emphasizes consumption of foods rich in calcium, such as low-fat dairy products, as part of its overall approach to promoting heart health and lowering blood pressure.
C. The DASH diet encourages consumption of whole grains and limits intake of refined carbohydrates, as these can contribute to hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors.
D. The DASH diet recommends limiting saturated fat intake to less than 6% of total calories, rather than ten percent, as part of its emphasis on heart-healthy eating patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Olive oil and vinegar are healthier choices for salad dressing, especially for individuals with hypertension, as they are low in saturated fat and sodium.
B. This choice is incorrect because low-calorie does not necessarily mean low in sodium, which is crucial for managing hypertension.
C. Limiting processed cheese is advised because it often contains high levels of sodium, which can raise blood pressure.
D. This choice is incorrect as many frozen dinners are high in sodium and preservatives, which are not recommended for a hypertension-friendly diet.
E. Cooking pasta without salt is a good practice to reduce sodium intake, which is beneficial for blood pressure control.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tetracycline antibiotics do not interfere with folic acid absorption, so there's no need to specifically take a folic acid supplement while on this medication.
B. Tetracycline antibiotics can bind to calcium, iron, and other minerals in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing their absorption. Increasing vitamin C intake is not necessary and does not affect the absorption of tetracycline.
C. Taking tetracycline with milk products or other dairy foods can significantly decrease its absorption and effectiveness. It's essential to advise the client to avoid taking tetracycline with milk, yogurt, cheese, or other dairy products.
D. There's no need to eliminate raw fruits and vegetables while taking tetracycline. It's important to maintain a balanced diet unless otherwise instructed by a healthcare provider.
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