A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Apply powder liberally to sensitive skin areas.
Wash the hair with a strong protein shampoo.
Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of at least 30.
Avoid using moisturizing lotions on the skin.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Applying powder to sensitive skin areas can cause dryness and irritation, exacerbating SLE symptoms. Powders can also block pores, increasing the risk of skin infections.
Choice B rationale
Using a strong protein shampoo is not relevant to managing SLE. It won't address the photosensitivity or skin issues commonly associated with SLE.
Choice C rationale
Sun protection is crucial for SLE patients due to photosensitivity. UV exposure can trigger flare-ups, making a sun-blocking agent with SPF 30 or higher essential for skin protection.
Choice D rationale
Moisturizing lotions help prevent dryness and protect the skin barrier, which is important in SLE management. Avoiding them can lead to skin complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Joint pain in hands and knees is a common symptom of SLE due to inflammation but is not immediately life-threatening. It requires management but is not the highest priority.
Choice B rationale
A dry, raised rash on the face, such as a malar rash, is common in SLE and should be monitored and treated, but it is not immediately life-threatening.
Choice C rationale
Feelings of depression are serious and need addressing but are not an immediate threat to physical health. Depression is often associated with chronic illnesses and requires comprehensive mental health support.
Choice D rationale
Presence of peripheral edema could indicate renal involvement or cardiac issues in SLE, which can be life-threatening. It is crucial to address this finding urgently to prevent complications such as renal failure or severe cardiovascular events.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Replacing the water in flower vases daily does not prevent infection for a client with neutropenia, as bacteria can still accumulate.
Choice B rationale
Humidifying the client’s room can increase the risk of mold growth, which is harmful to immunocompromised clients.
Choice C rationale
Serving cooked fruit minimizes the risk of infections from bacteria and fungi present on raw fruits, which is crucial for clients with low WBC counts.
Choice D rationale
Cleaning dentures in a denture cup does not significantly reduce infection risks for immunocompromised clients; proper mouth hygiene is essential but this practice alone is insufficient.
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