A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a group of guardians of infants about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Place your baby in a side-lying position when sleeping."

"Use a drop-side crib until your baby is at least 6 months old."

"Apply a plastic mattress cover to your baby's bed to protect it."

“Keep your infant restrained when they are in a highchair."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Place your baby in a side-lying position when sleeping." The recommended sleep position for infants is on their back to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
B. "Use a drop-side crib until your baby is at least 6 months old." Drop-side cribs are not recommended due to the risk of injury or suffocation; they have been banned in many regions.
C. "Apply a plastic mattress cover to your baby's bed to protect it." Plastic mattress covers increase the risk of suffocation and are not recommended.
D. "Keep your infant restrained when they are in a highchair." Proper restraints prevent falls or injuries when the infant is seated in a highchair.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Assess for changes in level of consciousness. Abdominal trauma can lead to internal bleeding, which might increase intracranial pressure if bleeding occurs in the brain. Monitoring for neurological changes is essential.
B. Administer factor VIII. Hemophilia A results from factor VIII deficiency, and replacing it prevents further bleeding.
C. Perform passive range of motion hourly. Movement may exacerbate bleeding into the joints or injured tissues. Rest is essential during acute bleeding episodes.
D. Administer factor IX. Factor IX is used for hemophilia B, not hemophilia A.
E. Apply a warming blanket over the child. Hypothermia management may be necessary in some trauma cases, but there is no indication it is needed here based on the scenario provided.

A. Flat anterior fontanel B. Dry, hot skin C. Loss of 5% of weight D. Absence of tears when crying

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Flat anterior fontanel." A sunken anterior fontanel, not flat, is a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
B. "Dry, hot skin." Dry skin is a symptom of dehydration, but "hot" skin may indicate fever rather than severe dehydration.
C. "Loss of 5% of weight." A 5% weight loss indicates mild dehydration; severe dehydration is characterized by a weight loss of 10% or more.
D. "Absence of tears when crying." Absence of tears is a reliable indicator of severe dehydration in infants.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a group of guardians of infants about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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