A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a group of guardians of infants about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Place your baby in a side-lying position when sleeping."
"Use a drop-side crib until your baby is at least 6 months old."
"Apply a plastic mattress cover to your baby's bed to protect it."
“Keep your infant restrained when they are in a highchair."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Place your baby in a side-lying position when sleeping." The recommended sleep position for infants is on their back to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
B. "Use a drop-side crib until your baby is at least 6 months old." Drop-side cribs are not recommended due to the risk of injury or suffocation; they have been banned in many regions.
C. "Apply a plastic mattress cover to your baby's bed to protect it." Plastic mattress covers increase the risk of suffocation and are not recommended.
D. "Keep your infant restrained when they are in a highchair." Proper restraints prevent falls or injuries when the infant is seated in a highchair.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying heat to the affected areas: Heat application promotes vasodilation and helps relieve pain in vaso-occlusive crises. This is a priority because managing pain is critical during a crisis. It can also help improve blood flow and alleviate discomfort.
B. Administering prophylactic antibiotics: While prophylactic antibiotics are important in preventing infections in sickle cell anemia, this is not the immediate priority during a vaso-occlusive crisis.
C. Administering the pneumococcal vaccine: While vaccination is important, it is not a priority during a vaso-occlusive crisis.
D. Promoting bed rest: Bed rest is generally recommended to reduce energy expenditure, but it does not directly address the acute pain or vaso-occlusion that needs to be managed immediately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cover the equipment used in the infant's care prior to the parents' first visit: While this might reduce visual distress, it does not directly support the grieving process or involve the parents in meaningful interactions.
B. Reduce the parents' distress by limiting the duration of their visit: Limiting visit time may increase distress by reducing opportunities for the parents to process emotions.
C. Avoid leaving the parents alone with the infant during their visit: Parents may value privacy to express their feelings and bond with the infant without outside observation.
D. Involve the parents in the infant's caregiving activities during their visit. Involving parents in caregiving helps them feel connected to their child and provides meaningful time to bond, which supports healthy grieving.
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