A nurse is assessing a client who has delirium. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Agitation
Slow, flat speech
Visual hallucinations
Confusion
Rapid mood swings
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Agitation is a common manifestation of delirium, as the client experiences a disturbance in attention, awareness, and cognition. The client may become restless, irritable, or aggressive due to the altered mental state.
Choice B rationale:
Slow, flat speech is not a manifestation of delirium, but rather a sign of depression or dementia. Clients with delirium may have rapid, incoherent, or slurred speech, depending on the cause and severity of the condition.
Choice C rationale:
Visual hallucinations are another manifestation of delirium, as the client may perceive things that are not there or misinterpret sensory stimuli. The client may also have auditory or tactile hallucinations, which can contribute to the agitation and confusion.
Choice D rationale:
Confusion is a hallmark manifestation of delirium, as the client has difficulty with orientation, memory, and reasoning. The client may not recognize familiar people or places, or may have fluctuating levels of consciousness. The confusion may worsen at night or in low-light settings, which is known as sundowning syndrome.
Choice E rationale:
Rapid mood swings are also a manifestation of delirium, as the client may exhibit emotional lability, anxiety, depression, fear, or anger. The mood changes may be unpredictable and inappropriate to the situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking the client to explain what she is hearing may not be helpful, as the client's perception of the hallucinations may not match reality.
Choice B rationale:
Conveying empathy is important to establish a therapeutic relationship and provide emotional support.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to listen to music through headphones can help distract from auditory hallucinations.
Choice D rationale:
Speaking simply and clearly when communicating helps the client understand and process information more effectively.
Choice E rationale:
Using therapeutic touch might not be appropriate for all clients and should be based on the client's preferences and comfort level.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is often used to suppress preterm labor by relaxing the uterine smooth muscle.
Choice B rationale:
Methylergonovine is used to prevent or control postpartum hemorrhage and is not typically used for preterm labor.
Choice C rationale:
Calcium gluconate is used to treat magnesium sulfate toxicity and is not typically used for preterm labor.
Choice D rationale:
Dinoprostone is used to ripen the cervix for labor induction, not to suppress preterm labor.
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