A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

"I should limit my alcohol intake to reduce my risk of hypertension."

"My family history of hypertension won't affect my chances of developing it."

"Regular exercise can help lower my blood pressure."

"I will try to reduce my stress levels to prevent hypertension."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Limiting alcohol intake is a well-known strategy to reduce the risk of hypertension. Excessive alcohol consumption can raise blood pressure, so this statement is accurate and does not need further clarification.

B. Family history is a significant risk factor for hypertension. If a person has a family history of hypertension, their chances of developing it are higher. This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification.

C. Regular exercise is beneficial for lowering blood pressure. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and improves heart health, making this statement correct.

D. Reducing stress levels can help prevent hypertension. Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure, so managing stress is a valid preventive measure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct answer. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. As individuals get older, the risk of developing hypertension increases.

B) This option is incorrect. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent and manage hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Weight reduction through lifestyle changes can contribute to blood pressure control.

A. "An ECG helps determine the extent of blockages in your arteries caused by hypertension." B. "ECG results are used to identify any enlargement or abnormalities in your heart due to hypertension." C. "An ECG is essential in diagnosing kidney damage, which is a common complication of hypertension." D. "ECG results provide information on the levels of sodium and potassium in your blood, which may be affected by hypertension."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis, an ECG primarily assesses the heart's electrical activity, not arterial blockages.

B) Correct answer. An ECG is essential in diagnosing and assessing heart abnormalities, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, which can result from the strain caused by hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. An ECG is not directly used to diagnose kidney damage. Blood tests like creatinine and BUN are more specific for assessing kidney function in the context of hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. An ECG does not provide information on blood levels of sodium and potassium. Blood tests are used for evaluating electrolyte levels, not ECG results.

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A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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