A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

"I should limit my alcohol intake to reduce my risk of hypertension."

"My family history of hypertension won't affect my chances of developing it."

"Regular exercise can help lower my blood pressure."

"I will try to reduce my stress levels to prevent hypertension."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Limiting alcohol intake is a well-known strategy to reduce the risk of hypertension. Excessive alcohol consumption can raise blood pressure, so this statement is accurate and does not need further clarification.

B. Family history is a significant risk factor for hypertension. If a person has a family history of hypertension, their chances of developing it are higher. This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification.

C. Regular exercise is beneficial for lowering blood pressure. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and improves heart health, making this statement correct.

D. Reducing stress levels can help prevent hypertension. Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure, so managing stress is a valid preventive measure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) are not relevant to assessing kidney function or hypertension-related kidney damage.

B) Correct answer. A renal function panel typically includes creatinine and BUN levels, as they are essential markers used to evaluate kidney function in the context of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Blood glucose and HbA1c levels are related to diabetes assessment and management, not kidney function in hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized

ratio (INR) are coagulation tests used to evaluate blood clotting, not kidney function or hypertension-related kidney damage.

A. "Hypertensive crises are characterized by sudden drops in blood pressure, leading to fainting." B. "During a hypertensive crisis, your blood pressure will remain stable, but you may experience shortness of breath." C. "In hypertensive crises, blood pressure levels can rise to severely high levels, leading to potential organ damage." D. "Hypertensive crises are typically self-limiting, and medical intervention is not required."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.

B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.

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A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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