A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having hypertension. Which clinical manifestation may be present in the early stages of hypertension?

Severe headaches

Blurred vision

Chest pain

Asymptomatic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. Severe headaches are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not the early stages of hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may occur in severe hypertension but is not a typical early-stage manifestation.

C) This option is incorrect. Chest pain may be related to other cardiovascular conditions but is not a common manifestation of early-stage hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making routine screenings crucial for early detection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct answer. Occasional nosebleeds are typically unrelated to hypertension and are commonly caused by dry air, nasal irritation, or other factors.

B) This option is incorrect. While nosebleeds can occur in individuals with hypertension, they are not specific to hypertension and do not necessarily indicate worsening of the condition.

C) This option is incorrect. Nosebleeds are not an early warning sign of hypertensive crisis. Severe headache, shortness of breath, and neurological symptoms are more indicative of hypertensive crisis.

D) This option is incorrect. Nosebleeds, in isolation, are not usually indicative of severe hypertension. However, chronic uncontrolled hypertension can lead to target organ damage and potentially life-threatening complications.

A. "Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to kidney damage and liver dysfunction." B. "Hypertension can cause vision changes and increased risk of cataracts." C. "Complications of hypertension include heart failure and peripheral neuropathy." D. "Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.

B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.

D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.

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A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having hypertension. Which clinical manifestation may be present in the early stages of hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hypertension reports occasional episodes of nosebleeds. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this symptom?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?

A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse if stress could be contributing to their condition. How should the nurse respond?