A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?
"Take your medication first thing in the morning on an empty stomach for optimal absorption."
"It is best to take your medication with a large meal to minimize potential side effects."
"Take your medication at the same time every day, regardless of meals, to maintain consistent blood levels."
"Avoid taking your medication in the evening to prevent disturbances in your sleep pattern."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This option is incorrect. Taking antihypertensive medications on an empty stomach may lead to gastrointestinal irritation and is not the recommended approach.
B) This option is incorrect. While taking medication with a meal can help reduce potential stomach upset, it is not the primary consideration when timing antihypertensive medications.
C) Correct answer. It is essential to take antihypertensive medications at the same time every day to maintain consistent blood levels and ensure effectiveness. Consistency in medication administration is critical for controlling blood pressure.
D) This option is incorrect. Some antihypertensive medications, such as diuretics, may be best taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. However, the timing of medications should be discussed with the prescribing healthcare provider based on the specific medication regimen.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Checking blood pressure once a week is insufficient for effective monitoring, as it may not provide a comprehensive view of blood pressure trends.
B) This option is incorrect. Using the arm with the highest blood pressure reading consistently is not recommended. Blood pressure should be measured in the arm with the higher reading only if there
is a significant difference between the arms.
C) This option is incorrect. To obtain accurate blood pressure readings, the client should rest for at least 5 minutes in a comfortable seated position with their feet flat on the floor and arms supported at heart level. Crossing the legs may affect blood flow and accuracy of the reading.
D) Correct answer. Recording blood pressure readings and any symptoms in a journal is essential for effective self-monitoring. It provides valuable information for the healthcare provider to assess blood pressure control and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Occasional nosebleeds are typically unrelated to hypertension and are commonly caused by dry air, nasal irritation, or other factors.
B) This option is incorrect. While nosebleeds can occur in individuals with hypertension, they are not specific to hypertension and do not necessarily indicate worsening of the condition.
C) This option is incorrect. Nosebleeds are not an early warning sign of hypertensive crisis. Severe headache, shortness of breath, and neurological symptoms are more indicative of hypertensive crisis.
D) This option is incorrect. Nosebleeds, in isolation, are not usually indicative of severe hypertension. However, chronic uncontrolled hypertension can lead to target organ damage and potentially life-threatening complications.
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