A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

"Take your medication first thing in the morning on an empty stomach for optimal absorption."

"It is best to take your medication with a large meal to minimize potential side effects."

"Take your medication at the same time every day, regardless of meals, to maintain consistent blood levels."

"Avoid taking your medication in the evening to prevent disturbances in your sleep pattern."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Taking antihypertensive medications on an empty stomach may lead to gastrointestinal irritation and is not the recommended approach.

B) This option is incorrect. While taking medication with a meal can help reduce potential stomach upset, it is not the primary consideration when timing antihypertensive medications.

C) Correct answer. It is essential to take antihypertensive medications at the same time every day to maintain consistent blood levels and ensure effectiveness. Consistency in medication administration is critical for controlling blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Some antihypertensive medications, such as diuretics, may be best taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. However, the timing of medications should be discussed with the prescribing healthcare provider based on the specific medication regimen.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) are not relevant to assessing kidney function or hypertension-related kidney damage.

B) Correct answer. A renal function panel typically includes creatinine and BUN levels, as they are essential markers used to evaluate kidney function in the context of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Blood glucose and HbA1c levels are related to diabetes assessment and management, not kidney function in hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized

ratio (INR) are coagulation tests used to evaluate blood clotting, not kidney function or hypertension-related kidney damage.

A. "Hypertensive crises are characterized by sudden drops in blood pressure, leading to fainting." B. "During a hypertensive crisis, your blood pressure will remain stable, but you may experience shortness of breath." C. "In hypertensive crises, blood pressure levels can rise to severely high levels, leading to potential organ damage." D. "Hypertensive crises are typically self-limiting, and medical intervention is not required."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.

B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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