A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

"Take your medication first thing in the morning on an empty stomach for optimal absorption."

"It is best to take your medication with a large meal to minimize potential side effects."

"Take your medication at the same time every day, regardless of meals, to maintain consistent blood levels."

"Avoid taking your medication in the evening to prevent disturbances in your sleep pattern."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Taking antihypertensive medications on an empty stomach may lead to gastrointestinal irritation and is not the recommended approach.

B) This option is incorrect. While taking medication with a meal can help reduce potential stomach upset, it is not the primary consideration when timing antihypertensive medications.

C) Correct answer. It is essential to take antihypertensive medications at the same time every day to maintain consistent blood levels and ensure effectiveness. Consistency in medication administration is critical for controlling blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Some antihypertensive medications, such as diuretics, may be best taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. However, the timing of medications should be discussed with the prescribing healthcare provider based on the specific medication regimen.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics are best taken in the morning to prevent nighttime urination and disturbances in sleep.

B) Correct answer. Thiazide diuretics can cause potassium loss in some individuals, so it is essential to monitor potassium levels and, if necessary, increase potassium intake through dietary sources or supplements.

C) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics are not known to significantly affect blood glucose levels.

D) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics may cause increased urination initially, but this effect usually diminishes over time as the body adjusts to the medication.

A. Pancreas damage B. Liver cirrhosis C. Kidney dysfunction D. Bone fractures

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is not directly associated with pancreas damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertension does not cause liver cirrhosis. Liver damage can occur in some cases of severe hypertension, but cirrhosis is typically caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol abuse, or viral hepatitis.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney dysfunction, including nephrosclerosis (hardening of the kidney arteries) and chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys.

D) This option is incorrect. Bone fractures are not directly related to hypertension or its complications.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed a thiazide diuretic. Which instruction should the nurse include when educating the client about this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with hypertension asks the nurse if stress could be contributing to their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is educating a client about the significance of self-monitoring blood pressure at home. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is conducting a health screening for hypertension in a community setting. Which question should the nurse ask to assess for potential hypertension-related symptoms?