A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of clients with hypertension. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to reduce sodium intake?

"Choose processed and canned foods that contain added sodium for convenience and flavor."

"Include a variety of salty snacks, such as chips and pretzels, to satisfy cravings without overeating."

"Use herbs and spices, like garlic, oregano, and basil, to season foods instead of salt."

"Increase consumption of salty cheeses and processed meats to add flavor to your meals."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Processed and canned foods often contain high levels of added sodium. Reducing sodium intake involves choosing fresh, whole foods and minimizing processed food consumption.

B) This option is incorrect. Including a variety of salty snacks would lead to an increase in sodium intake, which is not recommended for managing hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Using herbs and spices as alternatives to salt is an effective way to reduce sodium intake while adding flavor to meals. This dietary modification is beneficial for individuals with hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Salty cheeses and processed meats are high in sodium and should be limited in the diet of individuals with hypertension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical manifestations of hypertensive encephalopathy.

B) Correct answer. Hypertensive encephalopathy is characterized by visual disturbances, severe headaches, and neurological symptoms resulting from uncontrolled hypertension and cerebral edema.

C) This option is incorrect. Pain and tingling in the extremities are not directly associated with hypertensive encephalopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Reduced urine output and fatigue are more likely related to kidney damage and heart failure, respectively, rather than hypertensive encephalopathy.

Questions

A. "Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to kidney damage and liver dysfunction." B. "Hypertension can cause vision changes and increased risk of cataracts." C. "Complications of hypertension include heart failure and peripheral neuropathy." D. "Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.

B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.

D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.

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A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of clients with hypertension. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to reduce sodium intake?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the purpose of blood tests for hypertension diagnosis to a client. Which parameter should the nurse indicate as essential in assessing kidney function?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client asks the nurse about the primary purpose of measuring blood pressure in hypertension diagnosis. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is conducting a health screening for hypertension in a community setting. Which question should the nurse ask to assess for potential hypertension-related symptoms?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse if stress could be contributing to their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is educating a client about the significance of self-monitoring blood pressure at home. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?