A nurse is providing education to a client about self-management of minor bleeding episodes at home. Which instruction should the nurse include?
"Avoid the use of topical antiseptics on minor cuts."
"Apply direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes."
"Take over-the-counter aspirin to help stop bleeding quickly."
"Elevate the affected limb above the heart level."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Topical antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, can help prevent infection but are safe to use on minor cuts when applied correctly.
B) Correct. Applying direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes helps control minor bleeding and allows the blood to clot, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.
C) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding. It should not be used to stop bleeding quickly without medical guidance.
D) Incorrect. Elevating the affected limb above the heart level is not typically necessary for minor bleeding episodes and may not be practical for all bleeding sites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Swelling and bruising around the wound are common signs of external bleeding and do not directly indicate internal bleeding.
B) Correct. Cool and pale skin in the extremities may be indicative of vasoconstriction and reduced blood flow, which can occur in response to internal bleeding.
C) Incorrect. Blood oozing from the wound site is a typical sign of external bleeding and does not necessarily indicate internal bleeding.
D) Incorrect. Visible blood clot formation at the wound site is a normal part of the body's hemostatic response to control external bleeding and does not directly suggest internal bleeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding, so it should be avoided in clients at risk of hemorrhage.
B) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to participate in contact sports can increase the risk of trauma and bleeding, and it is not a preventive action.
C) Correct. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush for oral care can prevent gum and oral tissue injury, reducing the risk of bleeding in vulnerable clients.
D) Incorrect. Monitoring platelet levels daily is not a preventive action but a method of assessing the client's clotting status.
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