A nurse is providing education to a client about self-management of minor bleeding episodes at home. Which instruction should the nurse include?

"Avoid the use of topical antiseptics on minor cuts."

"Apply direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes."

"Take over-the-counter aspirin to help stop bleeding quickly."

"Elevate the affected limb above the heart level."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Topical antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, can help prevent infection but are safe to use on minor cuts when applied correctly.

B) Correct. Applying direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes helps control minor bleeding and allows the blood to clot, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.

C) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding. It should not be used to stop bleeding quickly without medical guidance.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the affected limb above the heart level is not typically necessary for minor bleeding episodes and may not be practical for all bleeding sites.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Avoiding contact sports is a relevant safety measure for some individuals with bleeding disorders, but it is not the priority in preventing cuts and bleeding at home.

B) Incorrect. While keeping the home environment cool may be helpful for some individuals with certain bleeding disorders, it is not the primary safety measure.

C) Correct. Using electric razors for shaving can prevent cuts and reduce the risk of bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders.

D) Incorrect. Taking aspirin daily is not recommended for clients with bleeding disorders as it can increase the risk of bleeding due to its antiplatelet effects.

A. Encourage the client to ambulate frequently. B. Administer prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed. C. Apply pressure dressings to potential bleeding sites. D. Monitor the client's blood glucose levels.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While ambulation is important for overall health, it is not the priority action to prevent bleeding complications.

B) Incorrect. Prophylactic antibiotics may be prescribed for specific medical conditions but are not the primary intervention to prevent hemorrhage.

C) Correct. Applying pressure dressings to potential bleeding sites is the priority action to prevent or control bleeding. It helps promote hemostasis and reduces the risk of excessive bleeding.

D) Incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes but is not directly related to preventing hemorrhage.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about self-management of minor bleeding episodes at home. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with a bleeding disorder about home safety measures. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client at risk of hemorrhage. What is the nurse's priority action to prevent bleeding complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a blood transfusion to a client with hemorrhagic shock. Which action is essential before starting the transfusion?

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for hemorrhage. Which statement made by the client requires further clarification?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected hemorrhage. The nurse should anticipate which diagnostic test as a priority to identify the cause and source of bleeding?

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