A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancer. The client asks about common symptoms that may occur as the cancer progresses. How should the nurse respond?
"As the cancer progresses, you may experience increased appetite and weight gain."
"Advanced gastrointestinal cancer can lead to difficulty swallowing and a feeling of fullness after eating small amounts."
"Progressing cancer is usually associated with a decrease in fatigue and weakness."
"You may notice a decrease in pain and discomfort as the cancer advances."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical symptoms of advancing gastrointestinal cancer.
B) Correct. As gastrointestinal cancer progresses, it can lead to symptoms like difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and a sensation of fullness even after consuming small amounts of food.
C) Incorrect. Progressing cancer is more likely to lead to increased fatigue and weakness, not a decrease.
D) Incorrect. Pain and discomfort may actually intensify as the cancer advances due to factors like tumor growth and potential spread.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While treatment aims to eliminate or control cancer, there is still a possibility of recurrence, depending on various factors.
B) Correct. The risk of cancer recurrence varies based on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the effectiveness of treatment, and the individual's overall health. Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are essential.
C) Incorrect. While a family history of cancer can be a risk factor, it is not the sole determinant of cancer recurrence.
D) Incorrect. Ongoing monitoring and follow-up appointments are crucial after completing treatment for gastrointestinal cancer to detect any signs of recurrence or complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Gastrointestinal cancers can present with a wide range of symptoms, and severe abdominal pain is just one possibility. However, not all cases present with such clear signs.
B) Correct. In the early stages, gastrointestinal cancers may not cause noticeable symptoms. Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies and endoscopies
, are crucial for early detection.
C) Incorrect. Gastrointestinal cancers primarily affect the internal organs, and skin changes and rashes on the abdomen are not typical symptoms.
D) Incorrect. While weight loss and loss of appetite can be symptoms of gastrointestinal cancer, they are not the only manifestations. Other symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, abdominal discomfort, and more.
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