A client with suspected gastrointestinal cancer asks about the purpose of a CT scan. How should the nurse respond?
"A CT scan uses sound waves to create images of the gastrointestinal tract and detect any tumors or growths."
"CT scans involve swallowing a capsule with a tiny camera that captures images of the gastrointestinal tract."
"This test uses X-rays to provide detailed images of the internal organs, helping to identify abnormalities or tumors."
"CT scans are primarily used to assess blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. The description provided aligns more closely with an ultrasound rather than a CT scan.
B) Incorrect. This description aligns more closely with a capsule endoscopy, but it does not involve a CT scan.
C) Correct. A CT scan uses X-rays to create detailed images of the internal organs, helping to identify abnormalities or tumors.
D) Incorrect. CT scans are not primarily used to assess blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract; they provide detailed anatomical images.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Regular screening tests like colonoscopy, endoscopy, and other imaging studies are crucial for early detection and diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancers.
B) Incorrect. There are effective screening methods available, and relying solely on symptoms may lead to delayed diagnosis.
C) Incorrect. While genetic testing and family history may be relevant for some individuals, they are not the primary methods for early detection of gastrointestinal cancers.
D) Incorrect. Biopsy is an important diagnostic tool, but it is not a primary screening method for gastrointestinal cancers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While environmental factors can contribute to the development of cancer, they are not the primary cause. Genetic mutations play a significant role.
B) Correct. Gastrointestinal cancer, like other types of cancer, develops when normal cells in the gastrointestinal tract acquire genetic mutations. These mutations lead to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of tumors.
C) Incorrect. While there can be a genetic component to some cases of gastrointestinal cancer, it is not exclusively inherited from one's parents.
D) Incorrect. While the exact cause of gastrointestinal cancer may not always be known, significant research has identified genetic mutations and other factors that contribute to its development.
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