A nurse is providing education to a client with a bleeding disorder about home safety measures. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?
"Avoid participating in contact sports."
"Keep the home environment cold to prevent vasodilation."
"Use electric razors for shaving to prevent cuts."
"Take aspirin daily to reduce the risk of clot formation."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Avoiding contact sports is a relevant safety measure for some individuals with bleeding disorders, but it is not the priority in preventing cuts and bleeding at home.
B) Incorrect. While keeping the home environment cool may be helpful for some individuals with certain bleeding disorders, it is not the primary safety measure.
C) Correct. Using electric razors for shaving can prevent cuts and reduce the risk of bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders.
D) Incorrect. Taking aspirin daily is not recommended for clients with bleeding disorders as it can increase the risk of bleeding due to its antiplatelet effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. In liver cirrhosis, the damaged liver may sequester platelets, leading to a decreased platelet count. However, an elevated platelet count (thrombocytosis) can occur as a compensatory response to decreased liver function and is a sign of an increased risk of hemorrhage due to poor clot formation.
B) Incorrect. Low prothrombin time (PT) indicates faster clotting and is not associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage.
C) Incorrect. Decreased ammonia levels are a positive finding in liver cirrhosis, as elevated ammonia levels are harmful to the brain.
D) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes are indicative of liver damage, but they do not directly impact the client's risk of hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Checking the client's blood pressure is important but not the most critical action before starting a blood transfusion.
B) Correct. The most crucial step before administering any intervention, including a blood transfusion, is to verify the client's identification using two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth or medical record number) to ensure the right blood is given to the right client.
C) Incorrect. While assessing the client's oxygen saturation is important, it is not the priority before starting a blood transfusion.
D) Incorrect. Obtaining consent for the blood transfusion is essential, but verifying the client's identification is more critical before administering the transfusion.
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