A nurse is providing education to a client with a bleeding disorder about home safety measures. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

"Avoid participating in contact sports."

"Keep the home environment cold to prevent vasodilation."

"Use electric razors for shaving to prevent cuts."

"Take aspirin daily to reduce the risk of clot formation."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Avoiding contact sports is a relevant safety measure for some individuals with bleeding disorders, but it is not the priority in preventing cuts and bleeding at home.

B) Incorrect. While keeping the home environment cool may be helpful for some individuals with certain bleeding disorders, it is not the primary safety measure.

C) Correct. Using electric razors for shaving can prevent cuts and reduce the risk of bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders.

D) Incorrect. Taking aspirin daily is not recommended for clients with bleeding disorders as it can increase the risk of bleeding due to its antiplatelet effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While the respiratory rate is an important vital sign to monitor, it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of a blood transfusion.

B) Incorrect. Blood pressure is a critical vital sign, but it is not specific to assessing the effectiveness of a blood transfusion.

C) Incorrect. Urinary output is essential for assessing kidney function and fluid balance, but it does not directly reflect the impact of a blood transfusion.

D) Correct. Monitoring the hemoglobin level is crucial to determine if the blood transfusion has been effective in increasing the client's red blood cell count and improving oxygen-carrying capacity.

A. Complete blood count (CBC) B. Serum electrolytes C. Prothrombin time (PT) D. Blood glucose level

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) provides information about the client's red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, but it does not directly assess clotting function.

B) Incorrect. Serum electrolytes help assess the body's fluid balance and various organ functions, but they do not specifically indicate clotting function.

C) Correct. Prothrombin time (PT) is a measure of the time it takes for the blood to clot, primarily assessing the function of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. It is an essential test in evaluating clotting disorders.

D) Incorrect. Blood glucose level is not directly related to clotting function and is more indicative of a client's metabolic status.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with a bleeding disorder about home safety measures. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a hemorrhage and received a blood transfusion. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse monitor to determine the effectiveness of the transfusion?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of bleeding disorders presents to the emergency department with excessive bleeding from a minor cut. Which laboratory test should the nurse monitor to assess the client's clotting function?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected bleeding disorders is scheduled for a bone marrow aspiration. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the procedure?

A client has experienced a significant blood loss due to trauma. Which laboratory result should a nurse expect in the early stages of hemorrhage?

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