A nurse is monitoring a client for potential hemorrhage after a medical procedure. Which vital sign change is an early indicator of internal bleeding?
Hypertension
Bradycardia
Tachypnea
Hyperthermia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypertension is not an early sign of hemorrhage; instead, hypotension occurs as blood loss progresses.
B. Bradycardia is not an expected response; tachycardia is more common due to compensatory mechanisms.
C. Tachypnea is an early indicator of internal bleeding as the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen delivery by increasing respiratory rate.
D. Hyperthermia is not associated with hemorrhage; instead, hypothermia can occur with significant blood loss.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Acute blood loss does not typically lead to a decreased platelet count. Platelet levels may remain within the normal range or slightly decrease due to hemodilution.
B) Correct. In acute blood loss, the concentration of red blood cells decreases, leading to hemoconcentration and elevated hemoglobin levels. This is the body's initial response to conserve oxygen-carrying capacity.
C) Incorrect. An increased white blood cell count is not a direct result of acute blood loss and may indicate other inflammatory or infectious processes.
D) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes are not a typical finding in acute blood loss. They are more indicative of liver injury or dysfunction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Before administering a blood transfusion, obtaining informed consent from the client is essential to ensure the client understands the procedure, its potential risks, and provides their voluntary agreement for the transfusion.
B) Incorrect. While pain assessment is important, it is not the most crucial action before starting a blood transfusion.
C) Incorrect. Prophylactic antibiotics are not typically administered before a blood transfusion unless specifically indicated for the client's condition.
D) Incorrect. While taking vital signs is important, obtaining consent is more critical before starting a blood transfusion.
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