A nurse is providing education to a client with ESRD about stress management techniques. Which intervention should the nurse recommend to help the client cope with stress effectively?

Avoid addressing stressors to prevent additional emotional burden.

Encourage the client to suppress emotions to avoid expressing stress outwardly.

Teach deep breathing exercises and mindfulness techniques to manage stress.

Suggest the client engage in excessive physical activity to distract from stressors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding addressing stressors can lead to emotional suppression and may increase feelings of burden and isolation, not providing effective coping strategies.

B. Suppressing emotions is not a healthy coping mechanism and may lead to increased stress and emotional strain over time.

C. This is the correct answer. Deep breathing exercises and mindfulness techniques are evidence-based stress management strategies that can help the client manage stress more effectively and promote emotional well-being.

D. While physical activity is essential for overall health, excessive physical activity may not address the root cause of stress and can lead to physical exhaustion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a reversible condition. Once the kidneys have reached this stage, their ability to function is permanently lost, and treatment focuses on managing the condition and replacing kidney function through dialysis or transplantation.

B. This is correct. ESRD is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, where the kidneys have lost their ability to function adequately to sustain life. At this stage, the client requires renal replacement therapy such as dialysis or kidney transplantation to survive.

C. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a temporary condition caused by an infection; it is a chronic and irreversible condition.

D. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a condition where the kidneys can recover with proper management. Once the kidneys have reached end-stage, their ability to function is permanently compromised.

A. Increase the dialysis flow rate to shorten the duration of the procedure B. Assess the client's weight gain between dialysis sessions C. Administer an antiemetic medication as prescribed D. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake during dialysis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is incorrect. Increasing the dialysis flow rate can exacerbate the client's symptoms and lead to further complications, such as hypotension and cramping.

B. This is not the most appropriate action to address the client's current symptoms of nausea and vomiting during the procedure. Assessing weight gain between dialysis sessions is essential for overall fluid management but may not directly address the acute symptoms.

C. This is correct. Administering an antiemetic medication can help alleviate nausea and vomiting during the dialysis procedure. Antiemetics can prevent or reduce these symptoms, making the dialysis session more tolerable for the client.

D. This is incorrect. Increasing fluid intake during dialysis may not be appropriate, as the goal of hemodialysis is to remove excess fluids from the body. Encouraging increased fluid intake could lead to fluid overload and worsen the client's symptoms.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with ESRD about stress management techniques. Which intervention should the nurse recommend to help the client cope with stress effectively?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD. . The client asks, "What does End-Stage Renal Disease mean?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis complains of nausea and vomiting during the procedure. The nurse should take which action to address this symptom?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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