A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD. . The client asks, "What does End-Stage Renal Disease mean?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?
"ESRD is a reversible condition with proper treatment."
"ESRD is the final stage of chronic kidney disease where the kidneys permanently lose their ability to function."
"ESRD is a condition in which the kidneys can no longer function temporarily due to an infection."
"ESRD is a condition where the kidneys experience reduced function but can still recover with proper management."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a reversible condition. Once the kidneys have reached this stage, their ability to function is permanently lost, and treatment focuses on managing the condition and replacing kidney function through dialysis or transplantation.
B. This is correct. ESRD is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, where the kidneys have lost their ability to function adequately to sustain life. At this stage, the client requires renal replacement therapy such as dialysis or kidney transplantation to survive.
C. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a temporary condition caused by an infection; it is a chronic and irreversible condition.
D. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a condition where the kidneys can recover with proper management. Once the kidneys have reached end-stage, their ability to function is permanently compromised.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a reversible condition. Once the kidneys have reached this stage, their ability to function is permanently lost, and treatment focuses on managing the condition and replacing kidney function through dialysis or transplantation.
B. This is correct. ESRD is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, where the kidneys have lost their ability to function adequately to sustain life. At this stage, the client requires renal replacement therapy such as dialysis or kidney transplantation to survive.
C. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a temporary condition caused by an infection; it is a chronic and irreversible condition.
D. This is incorrect because ESRD is not a condition where the kidneys can recover with proper management. Once the kidneys have reached end-stage, their ability to function is permanently compromised.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect. Dialysis does not regenerate damaged kidney tissues; it only serves to replace some kidney functions that are lost in ESRD.
B. This statement is correct. Dialysis is a treatment that helps to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body when the kidneys are unable to perform these functions adequately due to ESRD.
C. This statement is incorrect. Dialysis is not a kidney transplant procedure; it is a method of artificially filtering the blood to perform some functions of the kidneys.
D. This statement is incorrect. Dialysis is not a medication-based treatment; it is a mechanical process to cleanse the blood outside the body.
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