A client diagnosed with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus asks the nurse about the cause of this condition. How should the nurse respond?
"It is primarily caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production."
"It occurs due to an overproduction of insulin in the pancreas."
"The main cause is excessive consumption of high-sugar foods and drinks."
"Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is typically inherited from one's parents."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is primarily caused by a deficiency or insensitivity to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin.
B) Incorrect. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is not related to insulin overproduction; it is a disorder of the kidneys' response to ADH.
C) Incorrect. Excessive consumption of high-sugar foods and drinks does not directly cause Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. While Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus can be hereditary in some cases, it is not the primary cause of the condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is not a primary concern for clients with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, as this condition primarily affects water balance, not glucose metabolism.
B) Incorrect. While regular weighing may be part of the overall healthcare routine, it is not as specific or crucial for managing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus as keeping track of fluid intake and output.
C) Correct. Keeping a record of daily fluid intake and output is important for monitoring and managing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This information helps in assessing the effectiveness of interventions and maintaining fluid balance.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in high-intensity exercise daily is not a specific self-care strategy recommended for managing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. The focus is on fluid management and medication adherence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The glomerulus is primarily responsible for the initial filtration of blood in the nephron, but it is not the part primarily affected in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
B) Incorrect. The renal tubules play a crucial role in reabsorbing water and electrolytes, but in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, it is primarily the collecting ducts that are affected.
C) Correct. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus primarily affects the collecting ducts, where the final adjustments to urine composition occur.
D) Incorrect. Bowman's capsule is involved in the initial filtration of blood, but it is not the primary site of dysfunction in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
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