A nurse is providing in-home mental health care and determines that the care is effective when the client demonstrates which response?

Dependence on parents to participate in the client’s care

A need for continued intensive monitoring in the home

A decrease in admission frequency to inpatient psychiatric hospitals

A need for crisis intervention services on an ongoing basis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Dependence on parents to participate in the client’s care indicates that the client is not progressing towards independence. Effective in-home mental health care aims to empower clients to manage their own health and reduce reliance on others. Therefore, this response does not demonstrate effective care.
Choice B reason:
A need for continued intensive monitoring in the home suggests that the client’s condition remains unstable and requires constant supervision. Effective care should lead to improved stability and a reduction in the need for intensive monitoring.
Choice C reason:
A decrease in admission frequency to inpatient psychiatric hospitals indicates that the client’s condition is stabilizing and that they are managing their mental health more effectively at home. This outcome demonstrates that the in-home mental health care is effective in reducing the need for hospitalization.
Choice D reason:
A need for crisis intervention services on an ongoing basis suggests that the client continues to experience frequent crises. Effective in-home mental health care should help the client develop coping strategies and support systems to manage their condition, reducing the need for frequent crisis interventions.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Impaired interpersonal relationships can be a consequence of schizophrenia, but it is not a specific diagnostic criterion in the DSM-5. The criteria focus on more direct symptoms of the disorder.

Choice B reason:

Inability to initiate activities may be related to negative symptoms of schizophrenia, such as avolition, but it is not explicitly listed as a diagnostic criterion in the DSM-5. The criteria include more specific symptoms like disorganized behavior and hallucinations.

Choice C reason:

Disorganized behavior is one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia according to the DSM-5. It includes behaviors that are inappropriate or not goal-directed, reflecting a disruption in normal functioning.

Choice D reason:

Antisocial personality is a separate diagnosis and not a criterion for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder are distinct conditions with different diagnostic criteria.

Choice E reason:

Hallucinations are a key symptom of schizophrenia. They involve perceiving things that are not present, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not see. Hallucinations are one of the primary positive symptoms of schizophrenia.

Choice F reason:

Lack of emotional expression, also known as affective flattening, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It involves a reduced ability to express emotions and is a significant criterion in the diagnosis of schizophrenia.

A. A teenager who refuses to participate in the planned therapy B. A 24-year-old client who refuses to take the prescribed medication C. A 45-year-old client who is homeless and has been diagnosed with a mental disorder D. An elderly client who is confused, screaming obscenities in the street, and disturbing neighbors

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A teenager who refuses to participate in the planned therapy does not necessarily meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Refusal to participate in therapy can be addressed through other means, such as motivational interviewing or adjusting the treatment plan to better engage the client.

Choice B reason:

A 24-year-old client who refuses to take the prescribed medication also does not automatically qualify for involuntary commitment. Non-compliance with medication can be managed through education, support, and exploring the reasons behind the refusal. Involuntary commitment is typically reserved for situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others.

Choice C reason:

A 45-year-old client who is homeless and has been diagnosed with a mental disorder may need support and resources, but homelessness and a mental health diagnosis alone do not justify involuntary commitment. The focus should be on providing housing and mental health services rather than involuntary hospitalization.

Choice D reason:

An elderly client who is confused, screaming obscenities in the street, and disturbing neighbors is exhibiting behavior that may pose a risk to themselves or others. This situation suggests a level of acute distress or potential danger that could warrant involuntary commitment to ensure the client’s safety and provide necessary treatment.

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A nurse is providing in-home mental health care and determines that the care is effective when the client demonstrates which response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Which of the following symptoms must be present for a client to be diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]

Explanation

Which client would a nurse determine to be the most likely candidate for involuntary commitment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which client would a nurse determine to be the most likely candidate for involuntary commitment?

A nurse is talking with a client who has schizophrenia. Suddenly the client states, “I’m frightened. Do you hear that? The voices are telling me to do terrible things.” Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The nurse understands that this intervention integrates which group of theories?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of haloperidol?

A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

A newly licensed nurse is applying prescribed wrist restraints on a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A woman comes into the Emergency Department in a severe state of anxiety following a car accident. The appropriate nursing intervention is to:

The nurse calls security and has physical restraints applied to a client who was admitted voluntarily when the client becomes verbally abusive, demanding to be discharged from the hospital. Which represents the possible legal ramifications for the nurse associated with these interventions?