A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The nurse understands that this intervention integrates which group of theories?

Developmental

Humanistic

Cognitive

Behavioral

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:
Developmental theories focus on the progression of human growth and development through various stages of life. While these theories are important in understanding patient behavior and needs, they do not directly relate to the implementation of a privilege system in an inpatient unit. Privilege systems are more aligned with behavioral theories, which emphasize the modification of behavior through reinforcement and consequences.

Choice B reason:
Humanistic theories emphasize the individual’s capacity for self-actualization and personal growth. These theories focus on the holistic development of the person and the importance of empathy and unconditional positive regard in therapeutic relationships. Although humanistic approaches are valuable in mental health care, they do not specifically address the structured reinforcement strategies used in privilege systems.

Choice C reason:
Cognitive theories focus on the role of thought processes in influencing emotions and behaviors. These theories are crucial in understanding and treating mental health conditions, particularly through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). However, the privilege system, which relies on tangible rewards and consequences to shape behavior, is more closely related to behavioral theories rather than cognitive ones.

Choice D reason:
Behavioral theories are directly related to the use of a privilege system. These theories emphasize the use of reinforcement and punishment to modify behavior. In an inpatient setting, a privilege system is used to encourage desirable behaviors by providing rewards (privileges) and discouraging undesirable behaviors through the removal of privileges. This approach is grounded in the principles of operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral theories.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Bizarre behavior is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms are those that add abnormal experiences, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized behavior. Bizarre behavior falls into this category as it represents an addition to normal behavior patterns.
Choice B reason:
Somatic delusions are also positive symptoms of schizophrenia. These delusions involve false beliefs about the body, such as believing one has a serious illness despite medical evidence to the contrary. Positive symptoms are characterized by the presence of abnormal thoughts or behaviors.
Choice C reason:
Affective flattening is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms are characterized by the absence or reduction of normal functions, such as emotional expression, motivation, and social interaction. Affective flattening refers to a lack of emotional expression, where the individual shows little to no facial expressions or emotional responses.
Choice D reason:
Illogicality, or disorganized thinking, is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia. It involves incoherent or nonsensical speech and thought patterns. Positive symptoms are those that reflect an excess or distortion of normal functions.

A. Sitting at the client’s eye level B. Crossing the arms over the chest C. Sitting erect with back against the chair D. Keeping the feet flat on the floor with the legs crossed

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Sitting at the client’s eye level conveys respect and attentiveness. It helps create a sense of equality and openness, making the client feel heard and valued. This positive body language fosters a therapeutic relationship and encourages effective communication.

Choice B reason:
Crossing the arms over the chest can be perceived as defensive or closed-off body language. It may create a barrier between the nurse and the client, hindering open communication and making the client feel unwelcome or judged.

Choice C reason:
Sitting erect with the back against the chair can convey attentiveness and professionalism, but it may also come across as rigid or formal. While it is important to maintain good posture, it is equally important to appear approachable and relaxed.

Choice D reason:
Keeping the feet flat on the floor with the legs crossed can be seen as casual or disengaged body language. It may not convey the same level of attentiveness and respect as sitting at the client’s eye level. Positive body language should make the client feel comfortable and respected.

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A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The nurse understands that this intervention integrates which group of theories?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When communicating with a client, which would a nurse use to convey positive body language?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While working with an older client, a nurse begins to think of the client as a grandparent and responds to the client as a grandchild. The nurse is developing what type of emotional reaction?

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Which client would a nurse determine to be the most likely candidate for involuntary commitment?

When providing care to a client diagnosed with a mental disorder, the client asks the nurse, “Does mental illness run in your family?” Which response by the nurse would be nontherapeutic?

A nursing instructor is describing the impact of technology and electronic health records on psychiatric-mental health care. What would the instructor identify as a major challenge associated with technology?

A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia and has been on long-term treatment with chlorpromazine. He notes the client is experiencing some involuntary movements of the tongue and face. The nurse should suspect the client has developed which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is explaining advance care directives, or “living wills,” to a client and the client’s spouse. Which detail would the nurse include in the description of an advance care directive?