The nurse is caring for a patient receiving palliative care with opioid-induced constipation. Laxative therapy has been unsuccessful in treating this patient. Which PRN medication should the nurse provide to best alleviate this type of constipation?
Bisacodyl
Mineral oil
Methylnaltrexone
Docusate
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bisacodyl: A stimulant laxative that promotes bowel movements but may not be effective in refractory opioid-induced constipation.
B. Mineral oil: A lubricant that softens stools but does not address the opioid-specific cause of constipation.
C. Methylnaltrexone: A peripherally acting opioid antagonist that specifically targets opioid-induced constipation without affecting pain relief, making it the best option for refractory cases.
D. Docusate: A stool softener that is typically ineffective alone for severe opioid-induced constipation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Echinacea: Echinacea is commonly used for its immune-boosting properties, but it is not known for relieving nausea.
B. Ginger: This is the correct answer. Ginger has been widely used to relieve nausea, including morning sickness during pregnancy. It has natural anti-nausea properties and is considered safe in moderation during pregnancy.
C. Mint: Mint is often used for digestive issues and can help with mild nausea, but ginger is the most commonly recommended for pregnancy-related nausea.
D. Hyssop: Hyssop is typically used for respiratory issues and has not been widely recommended for nausea associated with pregnancy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respiratory distress: Respiratory distress is not a common complication immediately following a liver biopsy.
B. Muscle cramps: Muscle cramps are not directly associated with liver biopsy complications.
C. Headache: Headaches are not typically a complication after a liver biopsy unless they result from other factors like anxiety or pain.
D. Bleeding: Bleeding is the most common and serious complication following a liver biopsy due to the liver's highly vascular nature.
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