A nurse is providing nursing interventions for a child with a congenital heart defect.
What is an example of a medication that may be administered as prescribed to this child?
Antibiotics.
Anti-seizure medication.
Diuretics.
Painkillers.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not specific to congenital heart defects.
While a child with a heart defect may need antibiotics in certain situations, they are not a medication that is universally prescribed for all children with heart defects.
Choice B rationale:
Anti-seizure medication is not typically prescribed for children with congenital heart defects unless there is a specific medical indication related to seizures.
It is not a standard treatment for heart defects.
Choice C rationale:
Diuretics are an example of a medication that may be prescribed to a child with a congenital heart defect.
Diuretics can help manage fluid retention, reduce the workload on the heart, and improve the child's overall condition.
Choice D rationale:
Painkillers may be prescribed for pain relief, but they are not specific to congenital heart defects.
Their use would depend on the individual circumstances and whether the child is experiencing pain.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Measuring the level of oxygen in a child's blood does not help assess the electrical activity of the heart.
Oxygen measurement and the assessment of heart electrical activity are two separate concepts.
Choice B rationale:
Measuring oxygen levels in the blood primarily evaluates the child's oxygen saturation, not the respiratory rate and effort.
While oxygen saturation is related to respiratory function, it doesn't directly assess the rate and effort of breathing.
Choice C rationale:
Measuring the level of oxygen in a child's blood monitors oxygen saturation using pulse oximetry.
Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method used to measure the percentage of oxygen saturation in the blood.
This is important because it provides information about the child's oxygen levels, which is crucial for assessing their respiratory and circulatory status.
Choice D rationale:
Measuring the level of oxygen in the blood does not measure the child's weight and developmental milestones.
This response is unrelated to the purpose of monitoring oxygen levels in the blood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "I need to make sure my child takes their medications on time," indicates the client's awareness of the importance of medication adherence.
This statement reflects responsible medication management and does not indicate a need for further education.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "Are there any side effects I should watch out for with these medications?" reflects a responsible and informed approach to medication management.
It shows that the client is concerned about potential side effects and is willing to monitor for them, which is a positive sign of medication education.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "I can give my child herbal supplements to enhance the effect of the medication," indicates a need for further education about medication management.
Herbal supplements can interact with medications and may have unpredictable effects.
Combining them without medical guidance can be dangerous and is not recommended.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "I should keep a record of all the medications my child is taking," is a responsible and proactive approach to medication management.
Keeping a record helps ensure that the child is receiving The correct medications and doses and can be helpful in case of any emergencies.
It indicates a good understanding of the importance of medication management.
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