A nurse is providing nursing interventions for a child with a congenital heart defect.
What is an example of a medication that may be administered as prescribed to this child?
Antibiotics.
Anti-seizure medication.
Diuretics.
Painkillers.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not specific to congenital heart defects.
While a child with a heart defect may need antibiotics in certain situations, they are not a medication that is universally prescribed for all children with heart defects.
Choice B rationale:
Anti-seizure medication is not typically prescribed for children with congenital heart defects unless there is a specific medical indication related to seizures.
It is not a standard treatment for heart defects.
Choice C rationale:
Diuretics are an example of a medication that may be prescribed to a child with a congenital heart defect.
Diuretics can help manage fluid retention, reduce the workload on the heart, and improve the child's overall condition.
Choice D rationale:
Painkillers may be prescribed for pain relief, but they are not specific to congenital heart defects.
Their use would depend on the individual circumstances and whether the child is experiencing pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I have been feeling very tired lately and I am unable to eat properly.”.
This choice does not address the specific symptoms associated with a Ventricular septal defect (VSD) and is not the best response to the nurse's findings.
While tiredness and poor feeding may be related to heart failure, it does not directly reflect the symptoms associated with VSD, such as breathlessness and sweating with exertion.
Choice B rationale:
"I have been experiencing shortness of breath and rapid weight gain.”.
This is The correct answer.
The symptoms of shortness of breath and rapid weight gain align with the typical presentation of a VSD.
VSD can lead to heart failure, which results in fluid retention, manifesting as rapid weight gain, and shortness of breath due to congestion in the lungs.
Choice C rationale:
"I have been feeling dizzy and fainting frequently.”.
This choice describes symptoms that can be related to various health issues, but it doesn't directly correlate with the characteristic signs of VSD.
The primary symptoms in VSD are related to heart failure, and while dizziness and fainting can occur with severe heart issues, they are not the primary indicators in this case.
Choice D rationale:
"I have been having severe chest pain and palpitations.”.
This response does not align with the typical symptoms of VSD.
While palpitations can be associated with heart issues, chest pain is not a common symptom of VSD.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Genetic factors can contribute to the development of congenital heart defects in children.
Certain genetic mutations or abnormalities can increase the risk of congenital heart conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Maternal health is a factor that may contribute to the development of congenital heart defects in children.
Maternal conditions such as diabetes or rubella during pregnancy can increase the risk of congenital heart defects in the fetus.
Choice C rationale:
Exposure to infections during pregnancy is a known risk factor for the development of congenital heart defects.
Infections like rubella and certain medications can increase the risk of congenital heart conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), can be associated with congenital heart defects.
These genetic abnormalities can impact the development of the heart.
Choice E rationale:
While paternal health is important for overall fetal development, it is not a well-established risk factor for congenital heart defects.
The primary factors are maternal and genetic.
Congenital heart defects in children can be influenced by a combination of genetic factors, maternal health, exposure to infections during pregnancy, and chromosomal abnormalities.
These factors interact to increase the risk of congenital heart conditions.
Therefore, choices A, B, C, and D are all correct answers.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.