A nurse is providing palliative care to a client who is receiving hospice care and is approaching death. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A. Sheriff: The sheriff is responsible for enforcing law and order within a specific jurisdiction and is not typically involved in investigating deaths unless there is suspected criminal activity.

B. Board of death: There is no standard entity known as the "Board of death" in the context of death investigations.

C. Coroner: The coroner is a public official responsible for investigating and determining the cause of deaths that occur under sudden, unexpected, suspicious, or unexplained circumstances. The coroner may conduct autopsies or order further investigations to ascertain the cause and manner of death.

D. Pathologist: A pathologist is a medical professional specializing in the study of disease processes through the examination of tissues and body fluids. While a pathologist may be involved in conducting autopsies and analyzing specimens, they typically work under the direction of the coroner or medical examiner in cases of suspicious deaths.

A. Administering morphine can help decrease pain associated with dyspnea, but the primary goal in this scenario is to address the dyspnea itself rather than pain specifically.

B. While morphine can help dry up secretions to some extent, its primary action in this context is to alleviate dyspnea by reducing respiratory effort and rate.

C. Morphine is commonly used in palliative care to relieve dyspnea by depressing the respiratory center in the brain, leading to a decrease in respiratory rate and effort. This helps alleviate the sensation of breathlessness and discomfort associated with dyspnea.

D. Administering morphine in small doses for dyspnea relief is not intended to hasten death but rather to provide comfort and relief from distressing symptoms at the end of life. The goal is to improve quality of life rather than hastening death.